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Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors judged closed cultivation viable without yield or quality loss if drainage-borne pathogens are managed.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuumt0
Outcome
closed cultivation method is adoptede0
Qualifier
under the assumption that pathogen infection due to drainage reuse is well managede0

Verbatim

e0

“there is no need to worry about a decrease in quantity or quality, even if a closed cultivation method is adopted under the assumption that pathogen infection due to drainage reuse is well managed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1731
t0

“Changes of Plant Growth and Nutrient Concentrations of the Drainage According to Drainage Reuse and Substrate Type in Sweet Pepper Hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142
t1

“Changes of Plant Growth and Nutrient Concentrations of the Drainage According to Drainage Reuse and Substrate Type in Sweet Pepper Hydroponics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–142

Title

Changes of Plant Growth and Nutrient Concentrations of the Drainage According to Drainage Reuse and Substrate Type in Sweet Pepper Hydroponics

Mi Young Lim; Eun Seol Jeong; Mi Young Roh; et al. Journal of Bio-Environment Control 2022. doi:10.12791/ksbec.2022.31.4.476

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In wheat the host protoplast surface-to-volume ratio increased to 1.17 μm2 μm−3 on fungal penetration.

Treatment
the fungus penetrates the cell walle1
Interactor
Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse3symbiont
Outcome
S te1
Direction
increasee1
Value
1.17 μm 2 μm −3e2

Verbatim

e1

“As the fungus penetrates the cell wall, the protoplast invaginates, causing a decrease in protoplast volume and an increase in S t”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–917
e2

“In wheat this increase reached 1.17 μm 2 μm −3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–966
e3

“developing and degenerating arbuscules of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum (Thax. sensu Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe in Triticum aestivum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 62–205

Title

Dynamics of arbuscule development and degeneration in mycorrhizas of Triticum aestivum L. and Avena sativa L. with reference to Zea mays L.

TOM ALEXANDER; ROSE MEIER; RONALD TOTH; et al. New Phytologist 1988. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00273.x

Other claims from this paper (15)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium and other multivalent cations may act by binding membrane components and decreasing membrane fluidity.

Treatment
inorganic multivalent cationse2
Outcome
membrane fluiditye2
Qualifier
binding to membrane componentse2

Verbatim

e0

“Effective inhibition of high temperature‐induced leakage of betacyanin from beet root discs occurs at concentrations of about 100 mM K + , Na + or choline + , about 10 mM inorganic divalent cations in which Mn 2+ Ca 2+ Sr 2+ Ba 2+ Mg 2+ , and about 1 mM, Ln 3+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–269
e2

“It is suggested that Ca 2+ , and other inorganic multivalent cations, act by binding to membrane components which may produce a decrease in membrane fluidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–898

Title

THE MECHANISM OF ACTION OF CALCIUM IN THE INHIBITION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE‐INDUCED LEAKAGE OF BETACYANIN FROM BEET ROOT DISCS

A. COOKE; A. COOKSON; M. J. EARNSHAW New Phytologist 1986. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00825.x

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Growers can even out fertiliser application over the growing season without jeopardising freezing tolerance development.

Taxon
silver birch and blue hollye0
Outcome
even out the application of fertilisers over the entire growing seasone4
Qualifier
without jeopardising the development of freezing tolerancee4

Verbatim

e0

“The study showed that a fertiliser strategy with an almost even distribution of a balanced fertiliser during the growing season had no negative effect on the development of frost tolerance in silver birch and blue holly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1240
e4

“the results indicate that growers can even out the application of fertilisers over the entire growing season without jeopardising the development of freezing tolerance and, thus, decrease the risk for nutrient leakage to underlying soil and water table”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1664–1916

Title

Effect of fertilisation on the development of freezing tolerance in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) and blue holly (Ilex × meserveae S.Y. Hu 'Blue Princess').

Andreas Held; H. Lindqvist; Håkan Asp DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2010. doi:10.1079/ejhs.2010/1725676

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chuannong-3, common bermudagrass 001 and Tifdwarf were ranked cold-tolerant, intermediate and sensitive, respectively.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone1
Material
Chuannong-3, common bermudagrass 001, and Tifdwarfe3
Outcome
cold-tolerant, -intermediate, and -sensitive genotypese3
Qualifier
based on evaluations of chlorophyll content, the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, oxidative damage, and cell membrane stabilitye3

Verbatim

e1

“As a typical warm-season grass, bermudagrass growth and turf quality begin to decrease when the environmental temperature drops below 20 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–139
e3

“Chuannong-3, common bermudagrass 001, and Tifdwarf were ranked as cold-tolerant, -intermediate, and -sensitive genotypes based on evaluations of chlorophyll content, the photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, oxidative damage, and cell membrane stability, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–683

Title

Differential Regulations of Antioxidant Metabolism and Cold-Responsive Genes in Three Bermudagrass Genotypes under Chilling and Freezing Stress

Zhou Li; Cheng Huang; Liebao Han International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/ijms241814070

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulation of volatiles in fruit and cuticle was diminished by an increase in the Q10 of the rate of volatile synthesis.

Taxon
fruite0
Treatment
an increase in the Q 10 Of the rate of volatile synthesise3
Outcome
accumulation of volatiles in the fruit and fruit cuticlee3
Direction
diminishede3
Qualifier
temperature sensitivity of the rate of synthesise3

Verbatim

e0

“A theoretical model was developed that predicts how volatiles synthesized by fruit accumulate in the fruit interior and the fruit cuticle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–137
e3

“This accumulation of volatiles in the fruit and fruit cuticle with decreasing temperature was enhanced by a decrease in the heat of solution (i.e., temperature sensitivity of solubility) and diminished by an increase in the Q 10 Of the rate of volatile synthesis (i.e., the temperature sensitivity of the rate of synthesis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–987

Title

Modeling the Accumulation of Volatiles in the Interstices of Fruit Interiors and the Fruit Cuticle

Randolph M. Beaudry HortScience 1995. doi:10.21273/hortsci.30.4.809

Other claims from this paper (4)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Systemic signals triggered by high PFD probably caused early senescence and diminished oxidative protection in primary leaves.

Taxon
sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)Helianthus annuuse0
Outcome
early senescence and diminished oxidative protectione7
Qualifier
systemic signals triggered by a high PFDe7

Verbatim

e0

“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants were grown for 50 days under two photon flux density (PFD) conditions, namely high irradiance (HI) at 350 μmol(photon) m-2 s-1 and low irradiance (LI) at 125 μmol(photon) m-2 s-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–391
e7

“The plants grown under HI exhibited considerable oxidative stress in vivo during the leaf senescence, as revealed by the substantial H2O2 accumulation and the sharply decrease in the antioxidant enzymes, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase, in comparison with LI plants. Probably, systemic signals triggered by a high PFD caused early senescence and diminished oxidative protection in primary leaves of sunflower plants as…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1889–2319

Title

Study of the senescence process in primary leaves of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants under two different light intensities

L. De La Mata; P. Cabello; P. De La Haba; et al. Photosynthetica 2013. doi:10.1007/s11099-013-0001-x

Other claims from this paper (19)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The endodormancy-breaking effect of cyanamide involves elevation of H2O2, similar to chilling.

Taxon
Japanese peare0
Compound
H2O2e4
Outcome
endodormancy-breaking effecte4

Verbatim

e0

“Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content was determined in flower buds of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai cv. Kosui) trees under natural conditions during the development and their release from endodormancy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–203
e4

“cyanamide treatments at concentrations that had no promoting effect on budbreak resulted in a decrease in H2O2 content during the experimental period. The cumulative budbreak 22 days after cyanamide treatment was positively correlated with H2O2 content six days after the treatment, indicating that the endodormancy-breaking effect of cyanamide involves the elevation of H2O2 similar to that of chilling temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1352

Title

Changes in Hydrogen Peroxide Content in Flower Buds of Japanese Pear(Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) in Relation to Breaking of Endodormancy.

Haruyuki Kuroda; Toshihiko Sugiura; Daiyu Ito Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2002. doi:10.2503/jjshs.71.610

Other claims from this paper (13)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Data suggest an influx of organic acids from roots to leaves via xylem, probably linked to root anaplerotic CO2 fixation.

Compound
organic acidse7
Outcome
influx of organic acids from the roots to the leavese7
Qualifier
probably associated to an anaplerotic carbon dioxide fixation by rootse7

Verbatim

e1

“Iron deficiency caused a slight decrease in the pH of the leaf apoplast (from 6.3 down to 5.9) and xylem sap (from 6.0 down to 5.7) of sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–517
e7

“Data suggest the existence of an influx of organic acids from the roots to the leaves via xylem, probably associated to an anaplerotic carbon dioxide fixation by roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1301

Title

Effects of Iron Deficiency on the Composition of the Leaf Apoplastic Fluid and Xylem Sap in Sugar Beet. Implications for Iron and Carbon Transport

Ana Flor López-Millán; Fermı́n Morales; Anunciación Abadı́a; et al. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2000. doi:10.1104/pp.124.2.873

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Si-mediated alleviation of Cu toxicity is directed toward Cu tolerance, with Si recruiting Cu-chelation.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
Si-mediated alleviation of Cu toxicitye5
Outcome
Cu tolerancee5
Qualifier
Si recruits Cu-chelatione4

Verbatim

e0

“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) was treated with 10 µM Cu, and additional 100 µM Fe or/and 1.5 mM Si for five days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–427
e4

“Additional Fe supply increased the His but not NA concentration, while Si supply significantly increased both NA and His whereby the NA:Cu and His:Cu molar ratios exceeded the control values indicating that Si recruits Cu-chelation to achieve Cu tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1063
e5

“In conclusion, Si-mediated alleviation of Cu toxicity was directed toward Cu tolerance while Fe-alleviative effect was due to a dramatic decrease in Cu accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1229

Title

Silicon and Iron Differently Alleviate Copper Toxicity in Cucumber Leaves

Dragana Bosnić; Predrag Bosnić; Dragana Nikolić; et al. Plants 2019. doi:10.3390/plants8120554

Other claims from this paper (9)

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