Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cultivars showed no differences in taste or overall quality.

Taxon: pearPyrus communist0
Outcome: taste or overall qualitye0
Direction: no differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“There were no differences in taste or overall quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–897

t0
“Pear”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–17

Title

Influence of Pear Variety and Drying Methods on the Quality of Dried Fruit

Agata Marzec; Hanna Kowalska; Jolanta Kowalska; et al. Molecules 2020. doi:10.3390/molecules25215146

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Conference pears required longer drying than Alexander Lucas, 20 minutes by convection and 5 minutes by microwave convection.
Observation Cultivar and drying method affected acoustic emission event counts.
Observation Cultivar and drying method affected breaking work.
Observation Convection-dried Conference pears had higher breaking force than Alexander Lucas.
Observation Convection-dried Conference pears had higher breaking work than Alexander Lucas.
Observation Convection-dried Conference pears had stronger acoustic emission than Alexander Lucas.
Observation Convection-dried Conference pear was harder.
Observation Panelists preferred dried fruit with good taste and overall quality.
Observation Panelists preferred dried fruit with lower hardness.
Association Acoustic event counts correlated positively with sensory hardness.
Association Fewer acoustic events while breaking coincided with higher panel ratings.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall dispersal efficiency does not explain the differences between subsites.

Taxon: Phrygilanthus sonoraee0
Outcome: overall dispersal efficiencye7

Verbatim

e0
“Phrygilanthus sonorae (Loranthaceae)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 96–132

e7
“but not by overall dispersal efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1745–1784

Title

Dispersal and Infection in Mistletoe Metapopulations

Jacob McC. Overton Journal of Ecology 1994. doi:10.2307/2261437

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pathogen races showed no overall differences.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Interactor: Rhynchosporium secalisRhynchosporium secalist0pathogen
Outcome: differences between racese0
Direction: no differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“Overall, there were no differences between races”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1691–1739

t0
“barley to Rhynchosporium secalis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–68

Title

Components of partial resistance of barley to Rhynchosporium secalis: use of seedling tests to predict field resistance

ANDREAS G. KARI; ELLIS GRIFFITHS Annals of Applied Biology 1993. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1993.tb04927.x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested cotton varieties showed no overall differences in nutrient contents and biomass accumulation.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome: nutrient contents and biomass accumulatione0
Direction: no overall differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“there were no overall differences in nutrient contents and biomass accumulation of the varieties during the crop cycle”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1152

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–39

Title

Nutrient Uptake by High-Yielding Cotton Crop in Brazil

José Luís Vilela Vieira; Kaue Tonelli Nardi; Gabriel Rodrigues Anastácio Silva; et al. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 2018. doi:10.1590/18069657rbcs20170033

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Cotton biomass production in Bahia was twice that in Mato Grosso.
Observation Cotton lint and seed yield in Bahia was 6.2 t ha -1.
Observation Cotton lint and seed yield in Mato Grosso was 3.8 t ha -1.
Observation Maximum cotton nutrient accumulation occurred at nutrient-specific times after emergence.
Observation Maximum cotton uptake ranged across nutrients and sites.
Observation Average cotton nutrient export varied little between sites.
Observation Nutrient extraction per area varied by site, while requirement per unit lint and seed was similar regardless of yield potential.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Judges could not discern differences in overall taste quality among six varieties.

Taxon: day-neutral strawberrye1
Outcome: overall taste qualitye0
Direction: could not discern differencese0

Verbatim

e0
“Twenty-five judges could not discern differences for overall taste quality among six day-neutral varieties.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–694

e1
“day-neutral strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 38–98

Title

Producing Day-Neutral Strawberries in British Columbia

T. E. Baumann; G. W. Eaton; D. Spaner Journal of Small Fruit & Viticulture 1994. doi:10.1300/j065v02n01_07

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Selva had the highest marketable yield and largest fruit size.
Association Crown number per plant was an important determinant of marketable yield.
Intervention effect Selva produced satisfactory yields at 30 cm spacing and a nitrogen fertilizer regime of 112 kg Nha l.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower canopy deposits showed no statistical differences between treatments overall.

Taxon: poinsettiaEuphorbia pulcherrimae1
Treatment: treatmentse0
Outcome: lower canopy depositse0
Direction: no statistical differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“overall there were no statistical differences in lower canopy deposits between treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1612

e1
“poinsettia canopy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–781

Title

Evaluation of Handgun and Broadcast Systems for Spray Deposition in Greenhouse Poinsettia Canopies

R. C. Derksen; C. M. Ranger; L. A. Cañas; et al. Transactions of the ASABE 2010. doi:10.13031/2013.29494

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Spray deposits differed significantly between upper and lower canopy targets.
Association Handgun nozzle pressure mattered more for abaxial deposition than application rate.
Intervention effect TwinJet boom and handgun applications did not differ in treatment of abaxial surfaces.
Intervention effect Air assist with flat fan nozzles gave the highest mean lower canopy abaxial deposits.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall rootstock differences in net assimilation were not significant.

Taxon: AvocadoPersea americanat0
Outcome: rootstock differences in Ae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“overall, rootstock differences in A were not significant for any leaf age”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1090

t0
“Avocado Trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–102

Title

Rootstock Influences Changes in Ion Concentrations, Growth, and Photosynthesis of `Hass' Avocado Trees in Response to Salinity

Michael V. Mickelbart; Mary Lu Arpaia Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 2002. doi:10.21273/jashs.127.4.649

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Thomas rootstock had the highest leaf sodium and chloride levels.
Observation Thomas rootstock had the most leaf necrosis.
Intervention effect Salinity decreased shoot growth on all rootstocks, most on Thomas and least on Duke 7.
Observation Oldest leaves had greatest necrosis; younger leaves had almost none.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced net CO2 assimilation, more in older leaves.
Intervention effect Salinity reduced chlorophyll concentrations, more in older leaves.
Observation Thomas performed poorest under salinity.
Observation Duke 7 had the greatest salt tolerance.
Mechanism Rootstock salt tolerance appeared primarily related to excluding sodium and chloride from the scion.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall acceptability differences between breads were not significant.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: overall acceptabilitye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat Flour (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–56

e0
“the differences in the overall acceptability were not significant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1435

Title

The Baking Quality of Wheat Flour (Triticum aestivum L.) Obtained from Wheat Grains Cultivated in Various Farming Systems (Organic vs. Integrated vs. Conventional)

Katarzyna Wysocka; Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak; Beata Feledyn-Szewczyk; et al. Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/app14051886

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Conventional farming produced significantly higher flour protein, wet gluten and falling number.
Intervention effect Conventional farming improved dough development, stability time and quality number.
Observation Most organic-system flours met baking industry requirements.
Intervention effect Integrated-system flour had significantly higher water absorption.
Intervention effect Integrated-system flour increased dough and bread yield.
Intervention effect Bread from integrated-system flour had significantly higher volume.
Observation Bread from conventional flour had the highest sensory scores.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in winter wheat response to all management factors were minimal overall.

Taxon: Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: all management factorse1
Outcome: differences in responsee1
Direction: no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 65–101

e1
“Overall, differences in response to all management factors were minimal”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1576

Title

Urea‐Ammonium Nitrate Management Techniques for Winter Wheat Production

J. E. Sawyer; J. L. Carter jpa 1993. doi:10.2134/jpa1993.0062

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect No management factor (UAN timing, UAN method, DCD rate) had a significant effect on flag leaf or grain N concentrations.
Intervention effect With spring broadcast N application, winter wheat grain yields decreased as DCD rate increased in 1990.
Intervention effect With fall application and spring dribble application, winter wheat grain yields increased in 1990.
Intervention effect In 1991, winter wheat grain yields were not affected by method of UAN application.
Intervention effect In 1991, as DCD rate increased, winter wheat yields tended to increase with fall application.
Intervention effect In 1991, as DCD rate increased, winter wheat yields decreased with spring application.
Intervention effect Spring topdress application of DCD-treated UAN was not effective and decreased winter wheat yield.
Intervention effect DCD applied with fall UAN gave no large winter wheat yield increase.
Recommendation A nitrification inhibitor should be considered for winter wheat when the entire N requirement is applied in fall.
Intervention effect Winter wheat grain yields were similar with fall or spring UAN and with broadcast or dribble application.
Intervention effect Dribbling UAN did not enhance winter wheat productivity or the apparent effectiveness of DCD.

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Few differences in overall plant quality, flowering or fruiting were found across irrigation rates.

Taxon: Five landscape speciese0
Treatment: irrigation ratese4
Outcome: overall plant quality, flowering or fruitinge4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Five landscape species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22

e4
“there were few differences in overall plant quality, flowering or fruiting across irrigation rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–835

Title

DRIP IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ESTABLISHING LANDSCAPE ORNAMENTALS

W.M. Weerts; N.K. Lownds HortScience 1993. doi:10.21273/hortsci.28.5.487f

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Leucophyllum grew rapidly at a constant rate through the season.
Observation Nerium grew rapidly at a constant rate through the season.
Observation Baccharis grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereafter.
Observation Fallugia grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereafter.
Observation Juniperus showed a continued, moderate growth rate.
Method / resource The irrigation equation appears flawed: for Leucophyllum at the 25% rate it predicted 980 l/plant, far above the water applied.
Observation Leucophyllum at the 25% irrigation rate produced excellent specimens.

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