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“decrease in density”

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1990 2000 ’10 ’20

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Taxon: tomato ✕

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sesame produced the greatest significant reduction in broomrape density.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: sesamee0
Interactor: Broomrapee0parasite
Outcome: Broomrape densitye0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that sesame had most significant decrease in Broomrape density.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–967

e1
“damage reduction to tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–246

Title

Evaluations of some trap crop efficiencies to Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) damage reduction in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum).

Sirwan Babaei; Hassan Alizadeh; Mohammad Reza Jahansuz; et al. 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Black-eyed pea partly reduced broomrape damage to tomato.
Intervention effect Mungbean partly reduced broomrape damage to tomato.
Intervention effect Black-eyed pea increased tomato yield.
Intervention effect Mungbean increased tomato yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fallow before tomato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 37%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
Treatment: fallowe2
Interactor: P. penetransPratylenchus penetranse2pest
Outcome: P. penetrans soil population densitye2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 37%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Weedy fallow preceding potato resulted in an average decline in P. penetrans soil population density of 38%, and a similar decrease (37%) was seen when fallow preceded tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1065

Title

Suppression of Pratylenchus penetrans populations in potato and tomato using african marigolds.

Samuel A Alexander; Christine M Waldenmaier PubMed 2002

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Marigold rotation with potato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 93% from the pre-plant level.
Intervention effect Marigold rotation with tomato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 98% from the pre-plant level.
Intervention effect Weedy fallow before potato reduced P. penetrans soil population density by 38%.
Intervention effect Marigold rotation significantly reduced the number of P. penetrans in potato roots.
Intervention effect Marigold rotation significantly reduced the number of P. penetrans in tomato roots.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant tomato reduced nematode density sharply at the end of the sequence.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Material: resistant tomatoe0
Treatment: resistant tomato crope0
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome: nematode densitye0
Direction: sharp decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The resistant tomato crop showed a sharp decrease in the nematode density at the end of the crop sequence”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1062

e1
“Meloidogyne incognita juveniles (J2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–63

Title

Population dynamics of Meloidogyne incognita and infestation levels by Pasteuria penetrans in a naturally infested field in Martinique.

Aurelio Ciancio; Patrik Queneherve Nematropica 2000

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association J2 density fluctuated synchronously with endospore infestation.
Observation The first four crop sequences reached 1 000 to 1 500 nematodes per 100 g soil.
Observation The last two crop sequences reached 150 to 250 J2 per 100 g soil.
Observation The peak proportion of nematodes bearing endospores ranged from 50 to 70%.
Intervention effect Endospore infestation also declined synchronously after resistant tomato.
Observation Fallow periods showed the same declining nematode and infestation trends.
Observation Susceptible crops permitted a sharp rise in J2 density.
Association During rapid J2 population growth, accompanying increases in endospore infestation were interrupted.
Mechanism J2 density progressively declined in the velvetbean sequence because of its reported host status.
Intervention effect J2 density progressively declined in the longer-fallow sequence.
Association Pooled J2 density and endospore infestation had a significant linear correlation.
Observation Pooled mean densities followed a Gutenberg-Richter power-law distribution.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in total nematode final density, 97.4 percent

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Material: cv. 888 F1e1
Treatment: the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl)e5
Interactor: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome: total nematode final densitye5
Direction: decreasee5
Value: 97.4e5
Setting: greenhouse conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–303

e5
“the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl) accomplished the maximum decrease percentage in total nematode final density, galls and egg-masses number with values of 97.4, 86.5 and 91.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1091

Title

Impact of Bio-Fertilizer EM and Plants Dried Leaf Powders of Water Hyacinth or Turmeric on Tomato Plants Infected by Meloidogyne incognita at Greenhouse Conditions.

A. El-Sherif; H. El-kady; S. Gad; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2018. doi:10.21608/jppp.2018.41252

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect All tested components enhanced tomato plant criteria under M. incognita infection
Intervention effect All tested components diminished nematode parameters in tomato infected by M. incognita
Intervention effect Binary applications gave better results than single applications on infected tomato
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant length, 73.0 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant fresh weight, 231.8 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum shoot dried weight, 246.8 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum leaf number, 126.52 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum branch number, 41.51 percent
Intervention effect The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in galls, 86.5 percent
Intervention effect The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in egg-masses number, 91.5 percent
Intervention effect M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in tomato
Intervention effect M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced chlorophyll and phenol contents in tomato
Intervention effect All tested applications significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in infected tomato compared with nematode alone
Intervention effect All tested applications significantly increased chlorophyll and phenol contents in infected tomato compared with nematode alone

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fallow periods showed the same declining nematode and infestation trends.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: fallow periodse0
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae2pest
Outcome: nematode densitye1
Direction: decreasee1

Verbatim

e0
“This trend was also observed during the fallow periods in the other treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1209

e1
“The resistant tomato crop showed a sharp decrease in the nematode density at the end of the crop sequence, with a similar synchronous decrease of the endospore infestation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1129

e2
“Meloidogyne incognita juveniles (J2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–63

Title

Population dynamics of Meloidogyne incognita and infestation levels by Pasteuria penetrans in a naturally infested field in Martinique.

Aurelio Ciancio; Patrik Queneherve Nematropica 2000

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association J2 density fluctuated synchronously with endospore infestation.
Observation The first four crop sequences reached 1 000 to 1 500 nematodes per 100 g soil.
Observation The last two crop sequences reached 150 to 250 J2 per 100 g soil.
Observation The peak proportion of nematodes bearing endospores ranged from 50 to 70%.
Intervention effect Resistant tomato reduced nematode density sharply at the end of the sequence.
Intervention effect Endospore infestation also declined synchronously after resistant tomato.
Observation Susceptible crops permitted a sharp rise in J2 density.
Association During rapid J2 population growth, accompanying increases in endospore infestation were interrupted.
Mechanism J2 density progressively declined in the velvetbean sequence because of its reported host status.
Intervention effect J2 density progressively declined in the longer-fallow sequence.
Association Pooled J2 density and endospore infestation had a significant linear correlation.
Observation Pooled mean densities followed a Gutenberg-Richter power-law distribution.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in tomato.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Organ / stage: rootletse0
Treatment: millimetric radiation (MMR)e0
Outcome: number of chromosomal infringementse0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“At the influence of millimetric radiation (MMR) with wavelength of 5.6 mm; density of stream of capacity of 6–10 mwt/sm2 and several minutes’ expositions on dry and presoaked seeds of tomato, castor-oil plant and dope we observed stimulation of sprouting energy and seeds germinating power, change of protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts and also decrease of the number of chromosomal infringements in cel…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–435

Title

The influence of millimetric radiation on plant viability: 2. The changes in seeds’ metabolism after the treatment of soaked seeds

S. N. Maslobrod; L. B. Korletyanu; A. I. Ganya Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry 2010. doi:10.3103/s1068375510060128

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in tomato.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in castor-oil plant.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation stimulation sprouting energy and seeds germinating power in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation change protein synthesis and enzymatic activity of sprouts in dope.
Intervention effect Millimetric radiation decrease number of chromosomal infringements in dope.
Mechanism Water was proposed as the primary receptor of millimetric radiation in seeds.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: specific leaf weight and stomatal densitye0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Moreover,seedlings with CO 2 enrichment appeared higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density,and stronger root activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–942

t0
“EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77

e1
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate salinity did not decrease tomato fruit yield at the stated conductivity ramp.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: moderate salinity stresse0
Outcome: fruit yielde0
Direction: without decreasinge0
Qualifier: at a rate of 0.1 dS·m−1·day−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“moderate salinity stress to avoid excessive stress on plants increased sugar concentrations without decreasing fruit yield and resulted in tomato fruits with average Brix of about 6% when nutrient solution electrical conductivity was increased at a rate of 0.1 dS·m−1·day−1.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1364

Title

Effect of Moderate Salinity Stress on the Sugar Concentration and Fruit Yield in Single-truss, High-density Tomato Production System

Masahumi Johkan; Asami Nagatsuka; Ayako Yoshitomi; et al. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 2014. doi:10.2503/jjshs1.ch-096

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Late salinity increase produced tomato fruit Brix of 6%.
Intervention effect Late salinity increase did not reduce marketable tomato yield.
Intervention effect With conductivity changes based on cumulative temperature, early-treated tomato plants produced higher Brix than late-treated plants.
Intervention effect With conductivity changes based on cumulative temperature, early-treated tomato plants produced higher yield than late-treated plants.
Intervention effect Moderate salinity increased tomato sugar concentration at a conductivity ramp of 0.1 dS·m−1·day−1.
Association Seasonal differences in cumulative temperature affect appropriate salinity treatment timing.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing before transplanting to the field significantly decreased stem elongation of tomato by about 20%.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: Brushing before transplanting to the fielde6
Outcome: stem elongatione6
Direction: decreasee6
Value: ~20%e6
Setting: the fielde6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Brushing was applied to tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seedlings growing at a density of 2100 plants m-2 by daily stroking with a piece of polystyrene.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–354

e6
“Brushing before transplanting to the field resulted in a significant decrease in stem elongation (~20%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–957

Title

COMMERCIAL ADAPTATIONS OF MECHANICAL STIMULATION FOR THE CONTROL OF TRANSPLANT GROWTH

L. Garner; F. Allen Langton; T. Björkman Acta Horticulturae 1997. doi:10.17660/actahortic.1997.435.21

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Ten or twenty daily strokes provided significant height control in tomato seedlings without plant damage.
Intervention effect Brushing intervals of up to 10 minutes gave the same height control in tomato as continuous brushing.
Intervention effect Treating tomato plants at 0800 or at 1700 hours produced no differences.
Intervention effect Brushing begun at the first or second true leaf stage achieved significant height control in tomato.
Intervention effect Brushing begun at a later stage of development caused leaf damage in tomato.
Intervention effect Brushed and unbrushed tomato plants showed no significant differences in long-term growth or final fruit yield after transplanting to the field.
Observation In geranium and impatiens, reductions in plant stature were associated with significant plant damage.
Intervention effect Brushing induced a prostrate growth habit and leaf distortion in petunia.
Intervention effect Brushing significantly reduced leaf area and shoot dry weight of petunia.
Intervention effect Pansy plants were undamaged by 10 or 20 brush strokes per day.
Intervention effect Brushing significantly decreased petiole length of pansy by 17–22%.
Intervention effect Brushing typically had no significant effects on leaf area, dry weight or days to flower of pansy.
Recommendation Brushing is an effective method for controlling tomato and pansy transplant size without adversely affecting quality or long-term growth.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in galls, 86.5 percent

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Material: cv. 888 F1e1
Treatment: the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl)e5
Interactor: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome: gallse5
Direction: decreasee5
Value: 86.5e5
Setting: greenhouse conditionse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“A pot assessment was conducted to verify the impact of bio-fertilizer EM and dried powder of water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia Crassipes) or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) either or integrated applications on plant reaction of tomato seedlings cv. 888 F1 infected by M. incognita at greenhouse conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–303

e5
“the tetra application of (bio-fertilizer EM + turmeric + water hyacinth +oxamyl) accomplished the maximum decrease percentage in total nematode final density, galls and egg-masses number with values of 97.4, 86.5 and 91.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1091

Title

Impact of Bio-Fertilizer EM and Plants Dried Leaf Powders of Water Hyacinth or Turmeric on Tomato Plants Infected by Meloidogyne incognita at Greenhouse Conditions.

A. El-Sherif; H. El-kady; S. Gad; et al. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2018. doi:10.21608/jppp.2018.41252

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect All tested components enhanced tomato plant criteria under M. incognita infection
Intervention effect All tested components diminished nematode parameters in tomato infected by M. incognita
Intervention effect Binary applications gave better results than single applications on infected tomato
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant length, 73.0 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum whole plant fresh weight, 231.8 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum shoot dried weight, 246.8 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum leaf number, 126.52 percent
Intervention effect The EM plus water hyacinth plus oxamyl combination gave the maximum branch number, 41.51 percent
Intervention effect The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in total nematode final density, 97.4 percent
Intervention effect The tetra application gave the maximum decrease in egg-masses number, 91.5 percent
Intervention effect M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in tomato
Intervention effect M. incognita infectivity apparently reduced chlorophyll and phenol contents in tomato
Intervention effect All tested applications significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentration in infected tomato compared with nematode alone
Intervention effect All tested applications significantly increased chlorophyll and phenol contents in infected tomato compared with nematode alone

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“decrease in density”

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