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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methyl alcohol pretreatment was effective in revealing centromeres, heterochromatin and knobs in prophase chromosomes.

Treatment
methyl alcohol pretreatmente1
Outcome
revealing centromeres, heterochromatin, and knobse1
Direction
effectivee1

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e1

“For prophase studies, methyl alcohol pretreatment was found effective in revealing centromeres, heterochromatin, and knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–392

Title

Acetic Acid Methods for Chromosome Studies at Prophase and Metaphase in Meristems

Joseph G. O'mara Stain Technology 1948. doi:10.3109/10520294809106249

Other claims from this paper (2)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The data reveal internal structure of seven centromeres and five heterochromatic knobs.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
internal structure of seven centromeres and five heterochromatic knobse1
Value
seven centromerese1

Verbatim

e0

“a maize genome (B73-Ab10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–227
e1

“The data also reveal the internal structure of seven centromeres and five heterochromatic knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–513

Title

Gapless assembly of maize chromosomes using long-read technologies

Jianing Liu; Arun S. Seetharam; Kapeel Chougule; et al. Genome biology 2020. doi:10.1186/s13059-020-02029-9

Other claims from this paper (5)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The knob probe signal co-localized exactly with morphologically identified knobs on maize meiotic chromosomes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
co-localization of the knob probe and the morphologically identified knobse0
Comparator
morphologically identified knobse0

Verbatim

e0

“A composite, in register, merged image of the knob probe signal and meiotic chromosomes demonstrated exact co-localization of the knob probe and the morphologically identified knobs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–825
t0

“maize meiotic chromosomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–62

Title

Fluorescent in situ hybridization of maize meiotic chromosomes as visualized by confocal microscopy.

E R Makowski; S E Ruzin PubMed 1994

Other claims from this paper (1)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested kohlrabi knobs had nitrate within the stated safe limit for consumption.

Outcome
nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumptione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“nitrate concentration in tested kohlrabi knobs is still in the safe border for human consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1206

Title

Productivity and Quality of Kohlrabi Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Using Organic and Mineral-N Fertilizer regimes with or without Spraying of Spirulina platensis Extract

Nahla Morsy Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 2019. doi:10.21608/ejoh.2019.12503.1105

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual boron at 1.5 kg/ha every year gave the highest percentage of marketable knobs, 96.1%, with no knob cracking.

Taxon
Knol-Kholt0
Treatment
residual effect of boron @ 1.5kg/ha in every year applicatione0
Outcome
Percentage of marketable knobse1
Direction
maximum valuese2
Value
96.1%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Knol-Khol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–76
e0

“residual effect of boron @ 1.5kg/ha in every year application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1235
e1

“Percentage of marketable knobs (96.1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1132
e2

“maximum values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–833

Title

Residual Effect of Boron on Quality and Post Harvest Parameters of Knol-Khol (Brassica oleracea Var.Gongylodes L.) in Coastal Regions of Odisha

Rabi Shankar Panda; Dipika Sahoo; B. Jena; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.809.041

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice stem silica knobs increased in number and size.

Treatment
aqueous extracts of root of barnyardgrass at 100% concentratione1
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie1weed
Outcome
number and size of silica knobse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“rice stem showed that the number and size of silica knobs on its surface and also size of vascular bundles have increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–971
e1

“aqueous extracts of root of barnyardgrass at 100% concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–629

Title

Investigation of allelopathic effects of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa cruss- galli L.) weed on some anatomical triats of rice (Oryza sativa L.) Tarommahalli variety of Iran at flowering and grain ripening stages

Sakineh Smaeily Kanari; Monir Hosseinzadeh Namin; خدیجه کیارستمی; et al. 2016

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Challenger treated with 70% NPK plus 6 kg/ha biofertilizer showed a 36.47% increase in fresh weight of knobs compared with untreated Challenger.

Material
Challengere0
Treatment
a combination of 70% NPK and 6 kg/ha of biofertilizere0
Outcome
fresh weight of knobse1
Direction
increasee1
Value
36.47%e1
Comparator
untreated Challenger varietye0

Verbatim

t0

“Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–86
e0

“The Challenger variety, when treated with a combination of 70% NPK and 6 kg/ha of biofertilizer, exhibited significant enhancements in various parameters compared to the untreated Challenger variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1201
e1

“a 36.47% increase in fresh weight of knobs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1255

Title

Enhancing Growth, Yield, and Quality of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa L.) with Biofertilizers: A Sustainable Approach for Reducing Chemical Fertilizer Dependency

Aklima Khatun; Thamina Akter; Minhazul Kashem Chowdhury; et al. South Asian Journal of Agriculture 2025. doi:10.3329/saja.v10i1.80236

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced knob protein content of 21.48%.

Outcome
knobs content of proteine0
Value
21.48%e0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the knobs content of protein 21.48%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1441

Title

Efficiency of Nano-chitosan and Azotobacter on growth and yield of kohlrabi plant

hayder AbdulMunem turk; Mahmood Talib Mahmood; Mazin Mossa Abid Ameen; et al. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.25130/tjas.25.3.13

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After inoculation with Meloidogyne incognita, I.aquatica had more root knobs (866.8) than S.tuberosum (651.6).

Taxon
I.aquaticaIpomoea aquaticae3
Treatment
Inoculating 1 000 juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita each plante3
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Outcome
number of the root knobse3
Direction
much highere3
Value
866.8e3
Comparator
S.tuberosume3

Verbatim

e3

“Inoculating 1 000 juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita each plant and letting the plants grow for another 50 days,the number of the root knobs,egg masses and total nematodes in root system of I.aquatica was 866.8,864.4 and 1 592.2 respectively,much higher than those from S.tuberosum(651.6,643.4 and 1 106.0) and L.esculentum(222.6,234.0 and 373.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–962

Title

Study on reproduction of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. inoculated to Ipomoea aquatica cultivated in sand

Li Yu Journal of Northwest A & F University 2012

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced knob weight of 278.9 g.

Outcome
Weight of the knobse0
Value
278.9 ge0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The Weight of the knobs cm plant-1 278.9 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1339

Title

Efficiency of Nano-chitosan and Azotobacter on growth and yield of kohlrabi plant

hayder AbdulMunem turk; Mahmood Talib Mahmood; Mazin Mossa Abid Ameen; et al. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.25130/tjas.25.3.13

Other claims from this paper (6)

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