Search claims · PlantClaims

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The planter had a lower miss index and multiple index.

Taxon: vegetablest0
Outcome: miss index and multiple indexe0
Direction: lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“lower miss index and multiple index were also recorded.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1267–1322

t0
“vegetables”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–57

Title

Development of pneumatic precision planter for vegetables

Nitin kumar Bharti; P. Sahoo; Pradeep Rajanand Ranbir Singh Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 2018

Other claims from this paper (1)

Method / resource The pneumatic planter achieved 85-95 singulation percentage for different vegetable seeds.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple-index models outperformed single-index models.

Taxon: PaulowniaPaulowniat0
Outcome: multiple-index models outperformede0
Direction: outperformede0
Comparator: single-index modelse0

Verbatim

e0
“the multiple-index models outperformed the single-index models.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1155

t0
“Paulownia Leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–74

Title

Hyperspectral Prediction Models of Chlorophyll Content in Paulownia Leaves under Drought Stress

Yamei Zhang; Guangxin Ru; Zhenli Zhao; et al. Sensors 2024. doi:10.3390/s24196309

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Spectral reflectance differed significantly by leaf position.
Observation Chlorophyll-sensitive bands were near 550 nm.
Observation Water-sensitive bands were near 1440 and 1920 nm.
Association Accuracy fell as indicator count fell.
Method / resource First derivative spectra were best for AB-PLS, PCA-PLS, and CA-PLS.
Method / resource Inverse log spectra were best for CA(W)-PLS.
Association GNDVI correlated most with chlorophyll sensitivity indices.
Association WI correlated most with water sensitivity indices.
Association Water bands affected cross validation accuracy.
Method / resource Characteristic bands significantly increased cross validation accuracy.
Method / resource Vegetation indices slightly increased cross validation accuracy.
Method / resource Vegetation indices reduced predictive ability.
Method / resource The first pair of top leaves had the worst predictive ability.
Method / resource CA(W)-PLS was the optimal model.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple selection index correlated significantly with stress tolerance index.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: multiple selection index (MSI)e0
Comparator: stress tolerance index (STI)e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Significant correlation was found between multiple selection index (MSI) and stress tolerance index (STI)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–876

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100

Title

Evaluation of physiological parameters as a screening technique for drought tolerance in bread wheat

Ezatollah Farshadfar; Meysam Ghasemi; Fariba Rafii 2014

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple band regression and individual vegetation-index regression estimated leaf area index.

Outcome: estimate LAIe0
Comparator: multiple band regressione0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0
“multiple band regression and regression with individual vegetation indices can estimate LAI”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–757

Title

Measurement and comparison of Leaf Area Index estimators derived from satellite remote sensing techniques

R. R. Jensen; M. W. Binford International Journal of Remote Sensing 2004. doi:10.1080/01431160410001680400

Other claims from this paper (1)

Method / resource An ANN trained on field LAI and remote-sensing brightness values was the most accurate regional LAI estimator.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The multiple index was 8.5 % at the S1H3 setting.

Treatment: S1H3e3
Outcome: multiple indexe3
Value: 8.5 %e3

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e3
“multiple index 8.5 % at S1H3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–595

Title

Development and performance evaluation of power tiller operated multi-crop planter for hill agriculture

Kalay Khan; Jagvir Dixit; Mudasir Ali; et al. SKUAST JOURNAL OF RESEARCH 2023. doi:10.5958/2349-297x.2023.00030.2

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource The optimum seed spacing of 20.86 cm was found at the H2S2 planter setting.
Method / resource The missing index was 7.71 % at the S3H2 setting.
Method / resource The highest quality of feed index, 83.6 %, was found at the S1H1 setting.
Method / resource The effective field capacity of the developed planter was 0.18 ha/h.
Method / resource The field efficiency of the developed planter was 85.73%.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The multiple index was zero.

Outcome: multiple indexese0
Value: zeroe0

Verbatim

e0
“Missing index and multiple indexes were both zero”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1103

Title

Design of 'Anjul' Seed Metering Mechanism for Round Seeds and its Seed Pattern Characteristics

Vinod Kumar; Vijaya Rani; Mukesh Jain; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.183

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource The Anjul mechanism mostly placed a single okra seed per hill.
Method / resource Maximum variation in seed spacing was 15.69%.
Method / resource The missing index was zero.
Method / resource The planter caused no visible seed damage.
Method / resource X-ray assessment found no crack or breakage in metered seed.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Miss index, multiple index and quality of feed index differed significantly among tooth lengths.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Outcome: miss index, multiple index and quality of feed indexe0
Comparator: different tooth lengthe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“There was significant difference of miss index, multiple index and quality of feed index among different tooth length while precision affected by speed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–879

t0
“sugarcane”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–73

Title

Design and evaluation of three metering devices for planting of sugarcane billets

TAGHINEZHAD Javad; ALIMARDANI Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 2014. doi:10.1501/tarimbil_0000001276

Other claims from this paper (6)

Method / resource A precision sugarcane metering prototype was developed.
Method / resource Precision was affected by speed.
Method / resource The four-row cylindrical device performed better than other device types.
Recommendation AHP selected 1.5 cm teeth and a forward speed of 15 m min-1 as best.
Method / resource The selected sugarcane metering device achieved 91.67% quality of feed index.
Method / resource The selected sugarcane metering device achieved 5.03% precision.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nursery age significantly affected missing index, multiple index and damage percentage.

Taxon: paddyt0
Organ / stage: nurseye0
Outcome: missing index, multiple index, damage percentagee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The age of nursey has significant effect on missing index, multiple index, damage percentage, field capacity and cost of operation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1036

t0
“paddy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–79

Title

Development and evaluation of tractor operated transplanter for wash root paddy (Oryza sativa) nursery

NEERAJ KUMAR SINGH; MAHESH KUMAR NARANG; APOORV PRAKASH; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.56093/ijas.v95i12.123098

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Nursery age significantly affected field capacity and cost of operation.
Association Nursery age had no statistically significant effect on hill spacing, planting efficiency or fuel consumption.
Association Nursery age had no statistically significant effect on yield.
Method / resource Thirty-five-day nursery age was judged optimum for the developed transplanter.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, mean hill spacing was 142.5 mm.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, mean missing index was 31.18%.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, mean multiple index was 4.40%.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, field capacity was 0.29 ha/h.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, damage percentage was 4.44%.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, planting efficiency was 60.75%.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, yield was 4.75 t/ha.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, fuel consumption was 4.13 L/h.
Method / resource At the optimum nursery age, operation cost was 10,136.25 ₹/ha.
Method / resource The developed transplanter could increase mechanisation of transplanting or sowing.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the optimized settings, the multiple index was 1.51%.

Taxon: RICEOryza sativat0
Outcome: multiple indexe0
Value: 1.51%e0

Verbatim

t0
“RICE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–89

e0
“the multiple index was 1.51%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–871

Title

DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE TEST OF SPOILER BLADES OF THE DIRECT SEED-METERING DEVICE FOR RICE

Lin WAN; Hongchao WANG; Gang CHE; et al. INMATEH Agricultural Engineering 2022. doi:10.35633/inmateh-68-06

Other claims from this paper (3)

Method / resource At the optimized settings, the qualified index was 95.21%.
Method / resource At the optimized settings, the missing index was 3.28%.
Method / resource Installing spoiler blades improved seed-metering performance relative to no blades.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multiple index was below 5%.

Taxon: Panax notoginsengPanax notoginsengt0
Outcome: multiple indexe0
Direction: less thane0
Value: 5%e0

Verbatim

e0
“the multiple index is less than 5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1622–1656

t0
“Panax notoginseng”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–111

Title

Design and experiment of a six-row air-blowing centralized precision seed-metering device for Panax notoginseng

Qinghui Lai; Kai Sun; Qingxu Yu; et al. International journal of agricultural and biological engineering 2020. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20201302.5161

Other claims from this paper (5)

Method / resource Optimized metering parameters were 50° cone angle, under 0.73 m/s forward velocity and 0.32-0.52 kPa nozzle pressure.
Method / resource Qualified grain spacing index exceeded 94%.
Method / resource Miss index was below 3%.
Method / resource Row displacement consistency coefficient of variation was below 5%.
Method / resource Tests were essentially consistent with optimization and the device met precision seeding requirements.

“Multiple Index”

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