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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotam 4 and Rodade resisted biovar 3 and two biovar 1 races.

Material: Rotam 4e0
Outcome: resistant to biovar 3 and two races of biovar 1e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“`Rotam 4' and `Rodade' were resistant to biovar 3 and two races of biovar 1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–797

Title

A Comparison of Pseudomonas solanacearum- resistant Tomato Cultivars as Hybrid Parents

William G. González; William L. Summers Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1995. doi:10.21273/jashs.120.6.891

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association General combining ability was significant for all tested bacterial strains.
Association Specific combining ability was significant in five of seven instances.
Association Parent versus cross contrast was significant in four instances.
Observation Hawaii 7998 resisted all seven P. solanacearum strains.
Observation Venus and Saturn resisted two other biovar 1 strains.
Observation Hawaii 7998 transmitted greater resistance than other resistant parents.
Recommendation Hawaii 7998 is considered a poor hybrid parent because of small fruit and indeterminate growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strains belonged to race 1 biovar 3 and race 1 biovar 4.

Taxon: solanaceous vegetablese1
Outcome: race 1 biovar 3 and race 1 biovar 4e0

Verbatim

e0
“Intraspecific identification of strains revealed the presence of race 1 biovar 3 and race 1 biovar 4.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–804

e1
“solanaceous vegetables on the Andaman Islands, India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–97

Title

Diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum Strains on the Andaman Islands in India

K. Sakthivel; R. K. Gautam; K. Kumar; et al. Plant Disease 2015. doi:10.1094/pdis-03-15-0258-re

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation All strains infected tomato, eggplant and chili pepper.
Observation Tomato was more susceptible than eggplant and chili pepper.
Observation The strains wilted their hosts within 1 to 3 weeks after inoculation.
Observation Race 1 biovar 3 and race 1 biovar 4 wilted plants with similar aggressiveness.
Observation All strains were phylotype I.
Observation The strains belonged to a small number of clonal complexes shared with mainland Indian strains.
Method / resource Carbon use profiles identified the strains as R. solanacearum with similarity coefficients above 0.82.
Observation Sequence analysis confirmed the bacterial species identity.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sixteen isolates were biovar 4.

Taxon: Cucurbita maximaCucurbita maximat0
Outcome: biovar 4e0
Value: 16e0

Verbatim

e0
“16 belonged to biovar 4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1201

t0
“Cucurbita maxima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116

Title

Identification and Genetic Characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex Isolates from Cucurbita maxima in China

Xiaoman She; Lin Yu; Guobing Lan; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01794

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Bacterial wilt was observed on Cucurbita maxima in Guangdong.
Observation Diseased plants developed wilting, dark brown vasculature and death.
Observation Bacterial masses oozed from crosscut stems of diseased plants.
Observation Ralstonia solanacearum caused Cucurbita maxima bacterial wilt.
Observation The 24 isolates were phylotype I, race 1.
Observation Eight isolates were biovar 3.
Observation The isolates clustered in sequevars 17, 45 and 56.
Observation Sequevar 56 was newly described.
Observation Xiangyu1 was resistant to RS378.
Observation Xiangmi was moderately resistant to RS378.
Observation Nineteen other pumpkin cultivars were susceptible to RS378.
Observation This was the first reported C. maxima wilt caused by R. solanacearum race 1 worldwide.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biovar 4 was not pathogenic on eggplant rootstock.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Interactor: Biovar 4e0pathogen
Outcome: without pathogenicity on eggplant rootstocke0

Verbatim

e0
“Biovar 4 was the dormant type without pathogenicity on eggplant rootstock”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1366

Title

Occurrence and Biovar Classification of Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in Eggplant (Solanum melongena)

Yang-Sook Lim; Mun-Jung Lee; Jong-Do Cheung; et al. Research in Plant Disease 2008. doi:10.5423/rpd.2008.14.1.010

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation PCR confirmed the 48 isolates as Ralstonia solanacearum.
Observation Fifteen isolates were pathogenic on eggplant.
Observation Fifteen isolates were pathogenic on tomato.
Observation The isolates were less virulent on pepper than other species.
Observation Collected isolates belonged to biovars 3 and 4.
Observation Biovar 3 was pathogenic on resistant eggplant rootstocks.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nineteen percent of isolates were Biovar 4.

Taxon: R. solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1
Outcome: Biovar 4e0
Value: 19%e0

Verbatim

e0
“the rest 19% isolates were identified as Biovar 4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1454

e1
“isolates of R. solanacearum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1364

Title

Distributional spectrum of bacterial wilt of chili incited by Ralstonia solanacearum in Pakistan

Muhammad Naveed Aslam; Tariq Mukhtar Bragantia 2023. doi:10.1590/1678-4499-2022-0196

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Bacterial wilt incidence was 10% across Pakistan.
Observation Bacterial wilt prevalence was 76% across Pakistan.
Observation Wilt incidence was highest in Sindh.
Observation Wilt incidence was lowest in Baluchistan.
Observation Disease prevalence followed the provincial incidence trend.
Observation Incidence was highest in Indus delta.
Observation Agroecological zone prevalence had nearly the same pattern as incidence.
Observation Disease incidence was highest in Badin.
Observation Disease incidence was lowest in Loralai.
Observation Prevalence reached 100% in Badin, Mirpurkhas and Thatta.
Observation Prevalence was 60% in Barkhan, Karak and Loralai.
Observation Eighty-one percent of isolates were Biovar 3.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Korean biovar 2 isolates were pathologically and genetically distinct from biovar 3 and 4 isolates.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume0
Material: Korean biovar 2 isolatese4
Interactor: RSSCe0pathogen
Outcome: distincte4
Qualifier: pathologically as well as geneticallye4
Comparator: biovar 3 and 4 isolatese4
Setting: Koreae0

Verbatim

e0
“93 RSSC isolates responsible for potato bacterial wilt in Korea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–270

e4
“Korean biovar 2 isolates were distinct from biovar 3 and 4 isolates pathologically as well as genetically”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–932

Title

Analysis of Genetic and Pathogenic Diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Potato Bacterial Wilt in Korea

Heejung Cho; Eun-Sung Song; Young Kee Lee; et al. The Plant Pathology Journal 2018. doi:10.5423/ppj.ft.09.2017.0203

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Twenty-two of the 93 isolates were biovar 2.
Observation Eight of the 93 isolates were biovar 3.
Observation Sixty-three of the 93 isolates were biovar 4.
Observation Biovar 3 and 4 isolates belonged to phylotype I.
Observation Biovar 2 isolates belonged to phylotype IV.
Observation The phylotype classification was consistent with phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA and egl gene sequences.
Observation All biovar 2 isolates were nonpathogenic to peppers.
Observation Uncommon biovar 2 strains of phylotype IV were nonpathogenic to tomato.
Observation To the authors' knowledge this is the first report of tomato-nonpathogenic potato strains.
Observation The potential prevalence of greater RSSC diversity in host range than predicted by phylogeny is implied.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotam 4 and Rodade resisted biovar 3 and UW 275.

Taxon: TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
Material: Rotam 4 and Rodadee0
Outcome: resistant to biovar 3 and one race of biovar 1 (UW 275)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Rotam 4 and Rodade were resistant to biovar 3 and one race of biovar 1 (UW 275)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–677

t0
“TOMATO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68

Title

482 PB 414 A COMPARISON OF Pseudomonas solanacearum-RESISTANT TOMATO CULTIVARS AS HYBRID PARENTS

William G. Gonzalez; William L. Summers HortScience 1994. doi:10.21273/hortsci.29.5.500d

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation General combining ability was significant in all seven cases.
Observation Specific combining ability was significant in five of seven cases.
Observation Parent versus cross contrast was significant in four cases.
Mechanism Resistance was inferred to be mainly additive with a lesser dominant component.
Observation Hawaii 7998 resisted all seven tested strains.
Observation Venus and Saturn resisted three other biovar 1 strains.
Observation Hawaii 7998 transmitted resistance better than the other resistant parents.
Recommendation The authors considered Hawaii 7998 a poor hybrid parent because of small fruit and indeterminate growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Race 1 biovar 3 and race 1 biovar 4 wilted plants with similar aggressiveness.

Taxon: solanaceous vegetablese2
Interactor: Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearumt0
Outcome: wilted plants with similar aggressivenesse0

Verbatim

e0
“Both biovars wilted plants with similar aggressiveness.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–860

e1
“race 1 biovar 3 and race 1 biovar 4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–803

e2
“solanaceous vegetables on the Andaman Islands, India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–97

t0
“Ralstonia solanacearum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–35

Title

Diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum Strains on the Andaman Islands in India

K. Sakthivel; R. K. Gautam; K. Kumar; et al. Plant Disease 2015. doi:10.1094/pdis-03-15-0258-re

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation All strains infected tomato, eggplant and chili pepper.
Observation Tomato was more susceptible than eggplant and chili pepper.
Observation The strains wilted their hosts within 1 to 3 weeks after inoculation.
Observation Strains belonged to race 1 biovar 3 and race 1 biovar 4.
Observation All strains were phylotype I.
Observation The strains belonged to a small number of clonal complexes shared with mainland Indian strains.
Method / resource Carbon use profiles identified the strains as R. solanacearum with similarity coefficients above 0.82.
Observation Sequence analysis confirmed the bacterial species identity.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

36 isolates of R. solanacearum were biovar 4.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome: biovar 4e5
Value: 36 isolatese5

Verbatim

e5
“36 isolates were biovar 4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1343

t0
“Greenhouses Cultivating tomato Plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–94

Title

Contamination Level of Ralstonia solanacearum in Soil of Greenhouses Cultivating tomato Plants in Chungbuk Province and Characteristics of the Isolates

Gon-Sig Yun; Sang-Yong Park; Hyo-Jung Kang; et al. Research in Plant Disease 2004. doi:10.5423/rpd.2004.10.1.058

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biovar 4 accounted for 73% of the pepper isolates.

Taxon: peppersCapsicume1
Interactor: R. solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume1pathogen
Outcome: biovar 4e0
Value: 73%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The bacterial isolates consisted of biovar 3 (27%) and biovar 4 (73%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1020

e1
“All R. solanacearum isolates from peppers were race 1.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–949

Title

Physiological, Biochemical and Genetic Characteristics of Ralstonia solanacearum Strains Isolated from Pepper Plants in Korea

Young Kee Lee; Hee Wan Kang Research in Plant Disease 2013. doi:10.5423/rpd.2013.19.4.265

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Isolates from wilted pepper had strong pathogenicity on red pepper seedlings.
Observation Isolates from wilted pepper had strong pathogenicity on tomato seedlings.
Observation All virulent bacteria were identified as Ralstonia solanacearum.
Observation All pepper isolates were race 1.
Observation Biovar 3 accounted for 27% of the pepper isolates.
Observation Rep-PCR divided the 63 isolates into 12 groups at 70% similarity.

“biovar 4”

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