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Taxon: apple ✕

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A suitable bag shape can decrease apple dropping in strong wind by decreasing the drag force.

Treatment
suitable shape of bage5
Outcome
dropping apple due to strong winde5
Direction
decreasee5

Verbatim

e5

“Thus, the dropping apple due to strong wind can decrease with the suitable shape of bag to decrease the drag force”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–798

Title

1201 Flow around a fruit

Hirono MATSUMOTO; Yoshihiro KUBOTA; Osamu MOCHIZUKI Ryuutai Kougaku Bumon Kouenkai kouen rombunshuu/Ryutai Kogaku Bumon Koenkai koen ronbunshu 2014. doi:10.1299/jsmefed.2014._1201-1_

Other claims from this paper (3)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in root metabolic activity is postulated to explain the contrasting biochar effects on respiration and root length.

Outcome
root metabolic activitye4
Qualifier
postulated to explain these contrasting resultse4

Verbatim

e3

“an apple ( Malus domestica B ork) orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–585
e4

“A decrease in root metabolic activity was postulated to explain these contrasting results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1483

Title

Effect of biochar addition on soil respiration partitioning and root dynamics in an apple orchard

M. Ventura; C. Zhang; E. Baldi; et al. European Journal of Soil Science 2013. doi:10.1111/ejss.12095

Other claims from this paper (3)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed pulsed irrigation to decrease drainage loss.

Treatment
pulsed irrigatione0
Outcome
decrease this drainage losse0

Verbatim

e0

“A pulsed irrigation was assumed to decrease this drainage loss by trying to supply the water in pace of the plant consumption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1334
t0

“SOIL MOISTURE AND ROOT DISTRIBUTION IN AN APPLE ORCHARD IRRIGATED BY TRICKLERS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78

Title

SOIL MOISTURE AND ROOT DISTRIBUTION IN AN APPLE ORCHARD IRRIGATED BY TRICKLERS

I. Levin; R. Assaf; B. Bravdo Acta Horticulturae 1979. doi:10.17660/actahortic.1979.89.12

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend less emphasis on visual product quality, especially in retail environments.

Outcome
a decrease in the focus on visual product qualitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
retail environmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“recommending a decrease in the focus on visual product quality, especially in retail environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1192
t0

“apple production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Spraying for the beauty: Pesticide use for visual appearance in apple production

Lucca Zachmann; Chloe McCallum; Robert Finger Agricultural Economics 2024. doi:10.1111/agec.12836

Other claims from this paper (2)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced evaporation and transpiration under older apple trees are assumed to explain their higher moisture storage.

Outcome
Moisture storagee1
Qualifier
the decrease not only of physical evaporation under the influence of shading but also in transpiratione2

Verbatim

e1

“Moisture storage under old-aged apple trees was higher than in a younger orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–665
e2

“the reason for which was due to the decrease not only of physical evaporation under the influence of shading but also in transpiration due to its slowdown and partial drying out of the crown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–934
t0

“APPLE ORCHARDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–42

Title

SOIL HYDROTHERMAL REGIME IN APPLE ORCHARDS OF DIFFERENT AGES AND ITS REGULATION (CASE STUDY OF THE ORCHARDS IN THE M.A. LISAVENKO RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF GARDENING OF SIBERIA)

Irina Gefke; Sergey Makarychev; Elena Pivovarova Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta 2023. doi:10.53083/1996-4277-2023-228-10-30-35

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Apple varieties showed good resistance to frosts at a freezing temperature of -40 °C in the middle of winter in modeled winter damage.

Outcome
resistancee2
Qualifier
freezing temperature in the middle of winter to -40 °Ce4

Verbatim

t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–29
e2

“Modeling the damaging factors of the winter period revealed good resistance to early winter frosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–622
e4

“to a decrease in the freezing temperature in the middle of winter to -40 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–699

Title

Evaluation of apple varieties with summer ripening in intensive-type orchards

Nina Krasova; Olga Panfilova; Volkan Okatan IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2022. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/949/1/012040

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that reduced apple fruit microbial resistance late in storage relates partly to altered inhibitor activity.

Interactor
microbese0pathogen
Gene
protein polygalacturonidase inhibitore0
Outcome
fruit resistance to microbese0
Qualifier
at the end of the storage periode0

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in the apple fruit resistance to microbes at the end of the storage period is related, along with other reasons, to a change in the activity of the protein polygalacturonidase inhibitor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–846

Title

[Effect of proteinaceous polygalacturonase inhibitors from apple seed tissue on an enzyme isolated from phytopathogenic fungi].

E M Glinka; M A Protsenko; E A Bulantseva; et al. PubMed 2001

Other claims from this paper (4)

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