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“final stands”

222 matches

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plus 78 non-evaluative

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1950 ’60 ’70 ’80 ’90 2000 ’10 ’20

plus 2 earlier · 1930s–1940s

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Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar 520 had greater final stands than Ramsey.

Taxon: alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material: 520e0
Outcome: final standse0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: Ramseye0

Verbatim

e0
“the less winterhardy 520 had greater final stands than Ramsey.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1898–1960

t0
“Alfalfa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7

Title

Alfalfa Response to Potassium, Irrigation, and Harvest Management¹

C. C. Sheaffler; M. P. Russelle; O. B. Hesterman; et al. Agronomy Journal 1986. doi:10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800030014x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final stands were affected less than emergence.

Taxon: Barley GenotypesHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome: Final standse6
Qualifier: affected lesse6

Verbatim

t0
“Barley Genotypes of Different Plant Heights”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–82

e6
“Final stands were affected less”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1078

Title

Stand Establishment Characteristics of Barley Genotypes of Different Plant Heights¹

B. Bacaltchuk; S. E. Ullrich Crop Science 1983. doi:10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183x002300010018x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The temperature for maximum coleoptile elongation of barley was 20 C.
Observation Coleoptile length differed significantly among barley genotypes.
Intervention effect Emergence in the greenhouse was highest at the 3 cm planting depth.
Intervention effect Emergence in the greenhouse decreased with deeper planting.
Observation The barley cultivar with the shortest coleoptile had the highest emergence rate index at 8 and 13 cm planting depths.
Observation Emergence rate index varied with spring and summer plantings in the field.
Observation The shortest-stemmed cultivars had the longest coleoptiles.
Observation The shortest-stemmed cultivars established the best stands.
Association Coleoptile length and final stand were negatively correlated for one planting.
Association Yield was negatively correlated with plant height for one planting in the absence of lodging.
Observation Strong relationships among plant height, coleoptile length and stand establishment found for wheat did not occur in these barley genotypes.
Observation Few significant correlated responses were observed among the traits studied.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final stands were similar across planting dates.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment: plantinge0
Outcome: final standse0
Direction: similare0
Value: >94%e0
Comparator: either plantinge0

Verbatim

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37

e0
“the final stands were similar (>94%) in either planting.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–729

Title

Ultra-Early Planting Effects on Maize Crop Development, Yield, and Weed Control

Demosthenis Chachalis; Petros C. Lolas; George Zanakis Journal of New Seeds 2006. doi:10.1300/j153v08n02_04

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Ultra-early planting delayed maize emergence by 8 days relative to normal planting.
Intervention effect Ear formation, fertilization and black-layer appearance were about two weeks ahead under ultra-early planting.
Intervention effect Initial emergence was lowest with ultra-early planting.
Intervention effect Ultra-early planting reduced plant height and dry matter compared with normal planting.
Intervention effect Pregia had the highest belowground to aboveground ratio at every planting.
Intervention effect Leaf area index at V6-V8 was highest under normal planting, mainly due to Eleonora.
Intervention effect In 2001 ultra-early planting reduced grain yield by 22% versus normal planting.
Mechanism The 2001 yield penalty was primarily attributable to grain number.
Intervention effect In 2002 ultra-early planting increased yields by 10% versus normal planting.
Observation Irrigation in 2002 was 33% lower than in 2001.
Intervention effect Ultra-early planting gave increased yield when irrigation was least favorable.
Intervention effect Grain moisture at harvest was lower under ultra-early planting.
Intervention effect Postemergence herbicide application appears to improve weed control versus preemergence application.
Intervention effect Postemergence herbicide application appears to improve grain yield versus preemergence application.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final stands were usually improved by banded phosphoric acid.

Taxon: Seedlingt0
Treatment: Banded H 3 PO 4e1
Outcome: Final standse0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Final stands were usually improved”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–361

e1
“Banded H 3 PO 4 decreased soil crusting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–461

t0
“Seedling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–46

Title

Phosphoric Acid Anticrustant Improves Seedling Emergence and P Content1

Delbert D. Hemphill Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1982. doi:10.21273/jashs.107.1.50

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Banded phosphoric acid hastened emergence in five vegetable crops.
Intervention effect Banded phosphoric acid decreased soil surface mechanical resistance.
Intervention effect Phosphoric acid significantly increased seedling phosphorus in four crops.
Intervention effect Phosphoric acid soils usually yielded more than concentrated superphosphate soils.
Intervention effect Subsurface CSP produced poorer stands in carrot, lettuce and onion than phosphoric acid.
Intervention effect Subsurface CSP produced lower leaf phosphorus in carrot, lettuce and onion.
Intervention effect Subsurface CSP produced smaller yields in carrot, lettuce and onion.
Intervention effect Cucumber leaf phosphorus tended to be greater with CSP than phosphoric acid.
Intervention effect Cucumber yield tended to be greater with CSP than phosphoric acid.
Intervention effect Phosphoric acid improved carrot and lettuce stands at pH 5.0 to 6.1.
Intervention effect Phosphoric acid decreased carrot and lettuce stands at pH 6.6.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final peanut stands depended on a cultivar by row configuration interaction.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeat0
Material: cultivare0
Treatment: row configuratione0
Outcome: Final plant standse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Final plant stands were influenced by an interaction between cultivar and row configuration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–902

t0
“Peanut”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–27

e1
“Final plant stands were influenced by an interaction between cultivar and row configuration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–902

Title

Single‐ and Twin‐Row Peanut Production within Narrow and Wide Strip Tillage Systems

Kipling S. Balkcom; Kipling S. Balkcom; Francisco J. Arriaga; et al. Agronomy Journal 2010. doi:10.2134/agronj2009.0334

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Narrow strip tillage with single rows gave the highest surface residue counts.
Observation ANorden single row stands were below recommended rates.
Association Peanut yields varied with strip tillage and row configuration.
Intervention effect In narrow strip tillage, twin row peanut yield exceeded single row yield by 5%.
Intervention effect AP‐3 peanut yielded 20% more than ANorden.
Intervention effect Georgia‐02C peanut yielded 20% more than ANorden.
Association Total sound mature kernels differed by peanut cultivar.
Observation Georgia‐02C produced the highest quality peanut, followed by ANorden and AP‐3.
Recommendation The authors recommend that growers using twin rows can also use narrow strip tillage.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Commercial thinning stands had more browsed biomass and pellet groups than final felling stands.

Taxon: Scots pinePinus sylvestrise1
Outcome: browsed biomass and number of pellet groupse0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: final felling standse0

Verbatim

e0
“the browsed biomass and number of pellet groups counted in the commercial thinning stands were significantly higher than in the final felling stands”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1086

e1
“Scots pine slash on top of the slash piles”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–581

Title

Rissepareringens effekter på viltets nyttjandegrad av GROT

David Rehmberg Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton) 2014

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Slash treatment did not increase browsed biomass or pellet group numbers.
Observation Available forage biomass did not differ between treatments.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The constant-final-yield rule predicts an exponent of -1 between planting density and final yield.

Taxon: Standst0
Outcome: exponente0
Value: -1e0
Qualifier: between the initial planting density and the final yield attained across standse0

Verbatim

e0
“the 'rule of constant final yield' that predicts an exponent of -1 between the initial planting density and the final yield attained across stands”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1307

t0
“Mono-Specific Stands”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–95

Title

Recovering the Metabolic, Self-Thinning, and Constant Final Yield Rules in Mono-Specific Stands

Assaad Mrad; Stefano Manzoni; Ram Oren; et al. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 2020. doi:10.3389/ffgc.2020.00062

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource Isometric growth dimensional analysis predicts a plant biomass-density exponent of -3/2.
Method / resource Metabolic and network-transport theories predict an exponent of -4/3.
Method / resource Statistical arguments recover the constant-final-yield rule near site carrying capacity.
Method / resource Competition models produce plant biomass-density exponents between -0.9 and -1.8 depending on interaction mechanism and strength.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All plastic mulches significantly reduced final stands of seeded weeds compared with bare soil.

Taxon: seeded weedse0
Treatment: mulchese0
Interactor: seeded weedse0weed
Outcome: final standse0
Direction: reducede0
Comparator: bare soile0

Verbatim

e0
“All mulches significantly reduced final stands of seeded weeds compared with bare soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–723

Title

EFFECT OF SPECTRAL QUALITIES OF PLASTIC MULCH ON WEED DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH

Fahrurrozi Aziz; Katrine A. Stewart HortScience 1994. doi:10.21273/hortsci.29.4.251c

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect IRT-76 green mulch had the warmest mean soil temperatures, followed by silver, black and microperforated black mulches, and bare soil.
Intervention effect Soil moisture content was generally higher under plastic mulches than under bare soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction lowered final stands of Corsoy 79 in 1984.

Taxon: Glycine maxGlycine maxe1
Material: Corsoy 79e0
Treatment: compacted plotse0
Outcome: final standse0
Direction: lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“in 1984 final stands were lower with Corsoy 79 on compacted plots.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1055

e1
“soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–172

Title

Influence of Soil Compaction on Soybean Stand, Yield, and Phytophthora Root Rot Incidence¹

L. E. Gray; R. A. Pope Agronomy Journal 1986. doi:10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800010037x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Tractor compaction significantly increased soil bulk density in both years.
Intervention effect Compaction reduced initial and final stands of Corsoy in both years.
Intervention effect Compaction did not affect Corsoy 79 initial and final stands in 1983.
Intervention effect Compaction significantly increased fungus-killed Corsoy plants in both years.
Intervention effect Compaction did not change Corsoy 79 seed yield in 1983.
Intervention effect Compaction significantly lowered Corsoy yield in both years.
Association Corsoy and Corsoy 79 differed significantly in yield under compaction in both years.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final pepper stands were similar for pregerminated and non-pregerminated seeds.

Taxon: Bell Peppert0
Treatment: pregerminated seede1
Outcome: Final plant standse0
Direction: similare0
Comparator: non-pregerminated seedse2

Verbatim

e0
“Final plant stands were similar for both treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–439

t0
“Bell Pepper”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–49

e1
“Treatments with pregerminated seed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–277

e2
“non-pregerminated seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–386

Title

Improvement of Plant Establishment in Bell Pepper with a Gel Mix Planting Medium

Jonathan R. Schultheis; Daniel J. Cantliffe; Herbert H. Bryan; et al. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1988. doi:10.21273/jashs.113.4.546

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Pregerminated pepper seeds emerged earlier and more uniformly and made larger seedlings than non-pregerminated seeds.
Intervention effect Liqua-gel mixes gave greater and more uniform pepper stands and seedling growth than Laponite.
Intervention effect High concentration and volume Laponite mixes slowed pepper emergence relative to plug-mix.
Intervention effect The same Laponite mixes gave lower and less uniform pepper stands than plug-mix.
Recommendation The optimum pepper establishment medium combined 1.0 liter plug-mix with 1.25 liters of 1.0% Liqua-gel solution.

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“final stands”

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