Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants with the highest grain boron levels did not necessarily have the highest leaf boron levels.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Outcome: grain B levelse0
Comparator: leaf B levelse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–18

e0
“The highest grain B levels did not necessarily come from plants which contained the highest leaf B levels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1022

Title

Boron for soybeans grown in Georgia

J. T. Touchton; F. C. Boswell; W. H Marchant Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 1980. doi:10.1080/00103628009367044

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Applied boron increased soil boron levels with a quadratic response that varied by year and location.
Intervention effect Applied boron increased leaf boron levels with a quadratic response that varied by year and location.
Intervention effect Applied boron increased grain boron levels with a quadratic response that varied by year and location.
Association Soil boron levels did not consistently indicate soil boron supply capability.
Intervention effect Applied boron up to 1.12 kg/ha produced small positive yield responses in three of nine years.
Intervention effect Boron produced a negative yield response in one year compared with the O B rate.
Intervention effect Boron produced a negative yield response in a second year compared with the 1.12 kg/ha B rate.
Recommendation The authors question boron applications for soybeans on similar soils.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation responses were highest at the highest nitrogen fertilization levels.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: highest levels of nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome: irrigation responsese0
Direction: Higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“Highest irrigation responses were at highest levels of nitrogen fertilization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–495

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–56

Title

Water Requirement and Yield Response of Irrigated Cotton

MOHAMED ALI A; CHANDRA MOHAN J; SHANTHA R Madras Agricultural Journal 1974. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a03440

Other claims from this paper (3)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest levels of productivity in a diverse community are not associated with the highest levels of stability.

Taxon: terrestrial plants or aquatic algaee1
Outcome: highest levels of productivitye2
Comparator: highest levels of stabilitye2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“terrestrial plants or aquatic algae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1083

e2
“the highest levels of productivity in a diverse community are not associated with the highest levels of stability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1711–1824

Title

Biodiversity simultaneously enhances the production and stability of community biomass, but the effects are independent

Cardinale, Bradley J.; Gross, Kevin; Fritschie, Keith; et al. CONICET Digital (CONICET) 2016. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3306051

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxidized glutathione levels were highest when reduced glutathione levels were decreasing.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome: Levels of oxidized glutathionee0
Direction: higheste0
Qualifier: when the levels of reduced glutathione were decreasinge0

Verbatim

e0
“Levels of oxidized glutathione were highest when the levels of reduced glutathione were decreasing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–493

t0
“Tomato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49

Title

Diurnal Variation of Glutathione Levels in Tomato Seedlings

Setsuo Koike; Brian D. Patterson HortScience 1988. doi:10.21273/hortsci.23.4.713

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. racemosa had the highest quercetin-3- O -galactoside levels.

Taxon: C. racemosaCornus racemosae0
Outcome: highest levelse0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“highest levels in C. racemosa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1045

Title

Phenolic compounds profiling of nine dogwood species (Cornus L.) leaves

Vladimír Forman; Kristina Trush; Jana Konôpková; et al. PeerJ 2025. doi:10.7717/peerj.19457

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation C. mas had among the highest chlorogenic acid levels.
Observation C. officinalis had among the highest chlorogenic acid levels.
Observation C. coreana lacked chlorogenic acid.
Observation C. mas chlorogenic acid exceeded previously reported levels in other plant parts.
Observation C. sericea var. baileyi had the highest ellagic acid content.
Observation C. racemosa had the lowest ellagic acid content.
Observation C. coreana had the highest gallic acid concentration.
Observation Quercetin-3- O -galactoside was present in every studied Cornus species.
Observation C. florida had the lowest quercetin-3- O -galactoside levels.
Observation Quercetin-3- O -glucoside was abundant in C. kousa.
Observation Quercetin-3- O -glucoside was absent in C. mas.
Observation Quercetin-3- O -rhamnoside occurred in significant amounts in C. racemosa.
Observation Quercetin-3- O -rhamnoside occurred in significant amounts in C. amomum.
Observation Kaempferol-3- O -glucoside was the most abundant kaempferol derivative.
Observation C. coreana had the highest kaempferol-3- O -glucoside concentration.
Observation C. racemosa was among the richest sources of quercetin.
Observation C. amomum was among the richest sources of quercetin.
Observation C. coreana was particularly rich in kaempferol.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Australian had the highest nitrogen levels.

Taxon: PhalarisPhalarist0
Material: Australiane0
Outcome: levelse0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“with Australian having the highest levels.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1496

t0
“Phalaris”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–28

Title

Performance of some Phalaris accessions under irigation in south-eastern Queensland

KF Lowe; TM Bowdler Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1981. doi:10.1071/ea9810203

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Siro 1146 was the highest yielding accession, with 13.25 t ha-1 year-1 in Experiment 1.
Observation Siro 1146 yielded 17.20 t ha-1 year-1 in Experiment 2.
Observation Siro 1146 outyielded Australian in summer and autumn.
Observation Siro 1146 matched Australian in winter and spring.
Observation No other line exceeded Australian total yield over two years.
Observation CPI 14279 was more productive in summer than Australian.
Observation The allopolyploid hybrid was more productive in summer.
Observation The American synthetic accession was more productive in spring.
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilizer raised grass yields relative to white clover association.
Association White clover yield was negatively correlated with grass yield.
Observation Mixture yield equaled fertilized monoculture yield in only one year of each experiment.
Observation All lines maintained nitrogen above 1.0%.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest S-β-O-4 levels occurred in samples with the lowest original lignin and highest glucan levels.

Taxon: Eucalyptus globulusEucalyptus globulust0
Material: samplese0
Outcome: S-β-O-4 levelse0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“The highest S-β-O-4 levels were detected in the samples with the lowest original lignin and highest glucan levels”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–521

t0
“Eucalyptus globulus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–86

Title

Lignin chemistry and topochemistry during kraft delignification of Eucalyptus globulus genotypes with contrasting pulpwood characteristics

María Graciela Aguayo; André Ferraz; Juan Pedro Elissetche; et al. Holzforschung 2013. doi:10.1515/hf-2013-0190

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation S-β-O-4 content differed among Eucalyptus genotypes.
Association The low lignin, high glucan samples yielded pulps with the lowest final lignin content.
Association The same sample group produced higher pulp yields.
Association Samples with lowest lignin had the lowest UV absorbance in secondary walls.
Intervention effect Kraft pulping dissolved lignin from secondary walls.
Intervention effect Middle lamella lignin persisted during prolonged kraft pulping.
Intervention effect Cell corner lignin persisted during prolonged kraft pulping.
Association Pulps from genotypes with less original lignin had significantly lower secondary wall absorbance.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest elevation sites also had the highest ozone levels.

Taxon: black cherryPrunus serotinat0
Outcome: levels of ozonee0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

t0
“black cherry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–43

e0
“These sites also exhibited the highest levels of ozone.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1177

Title

Visible ozone injury on mature black cherry in two Class I wilderness areas

A. H. Chappelka; J. M. Skelly; Elisabeth Hildebrand; et al. OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1995

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Ozone injury incidence peaked in 1991 at 45% in SHEN.
Observation Ozone injury incidence peaked in 1991 at 60% in GRSM.
Observation In 1992 and 1993, approximately 33% of trees showed injury in each park.
Association Trees at the highest elevations had the greatest symptoms in both parks throughout the investigation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delphinidin levels were highest in purple flowers.

Organ / stage: purple flowerse0
Outcome: delphinidin levelse0
Direction: higheste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“highest delphinidin levels in purple flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–478

Title

Relation between flower colour and pigment composition of tulip (Tulipa L.).

M. Nieuwhof; J.P. van Eijk; W. Eikelboom Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 1989. doi:10.18174/njas.v37i4.16621

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest lime doses yielded the highest measured plant nutrient levels.

Treatment: highest doses of limee0
Outcome: levels of plant nutrientse0
Direction: higheste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The highest levels of plant nutrients were measured in plots receiving the highest doses of lime”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–460

Title

Effects of lime and fertiliser on productivity of Albic Retisols

Volodymyr Polovyy; Petro Hnativ; Viktor Ivaniuk; et al. International Journal of Environmental Studies 2023. doi:10.1080/00207233.2023.2179755

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Studied soil elements increased for 4–6 years before stabilizing at high levels.
Association Crop yields followed the soil nutrient trend.
Observation Unfertilized control grain weight averaged 2.07t/ha.
Observation NPK-only plots averaged 3.06t/ha grain weight.
Observation Maximum-lime plots reached 5.30t/ha grain weight.

“highest levels”

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