Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Structure-1 chamber held lower temperature than structure-2 and structure-3 chambers.

Taxon: mangoes and sweet orangesCitrus sinensis Mangifera indicae0
Treatment: structure-1e1
Outcome: temperaturee2
Direction: lowerinferrede2
Comparator: structure-2 and structure-3e2

Verbatim

e0
“for extending the shelf life of mangoes and sweet oranges”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–270

e1
“structure-1 significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–318

e2
“registered low temperature and high relative humidity over structure-2 and structure-3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–419

Title

Development and Performance Evaluation of Indigenously Made Cooling Chambers for Extending the Shelf Life of Mangoes and Sweet Oranges

D Debela; F Lemessa; H Ravishankar East African Journal of Sciences 2007. doi:10.4314/eajsci.v1i2.40351

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Structure-1 chamber held higher relative humidity than structure-2 and structure-3 chambers.
Intervention effect Physiological loss in weight was significantly lower in commodities stored under structure-1, attributed to its low temperature and high RH.
Intervention effect Structure-2 chamber gave significantly lower PLW than structure-3, attributed to wall thickness.
Association Total soluble solids increased as storage time progressed.
Intervention effect The rate of soluble-solids increment was significantly lower in mangoes stored under structure-1 than in the other chambers.
Association Juice content decreased over storage time irrespective of cooling chamber.
Intervention effect The rate of juice-content reduction was significantly lower in structure-1 than in the other two chambers.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Helicoidal fiber structure and film structure were found in banana stem by SEM.

Taxon: Bananat0
Outcome: helicoidal fiber structure and film structuree0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the helicoidal fiber structure and film structure are found by SEM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–394

t0
“Banana Stem”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–59

Title

Chemical Analysis and Microscope Observation of Banana Stem

Zhan Huai-yu Transactions of China Pulp and Paper 2009

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Banana stem had high cellulose and holocellulose contents.
Observation Banana stem had low lignin content.
Observation The fiber of banana stem is long and slender.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Structure-1 chamber held higher relative humidity than structure-2 and structure-3 chambers.

Taxon: mangoes and sweet orangesCitrus sinensis Mangifera indicae0
Treatment: structure-1e1
Outcome: relative humiditye2
Direction: higherinferrede2
Comparator: structure-2 and structure-3e2

Verbatim

e0
“for extending the shelf life of mangoes and sweet oranges”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–270

e1
“structure-1 significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–318

e2
“registered low temperature and high relative humidity over structure-2 and structure-3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–419

Title

Development and Performance Evaluation of Indigenously Made Cooling Chambers for Extending the Shelf Life of Mangoes and Sweet Oranges

D Debela; F Lemessa; H Ravishankar East African Journal of Sciences 2007. doi:10.4314/eajsci.v1i2.40351

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Structure-1 chamber held lower temperature than structure-2 and structure-3 chambers.
Intervention effect Physiological loss in weight was significantly lower in commodities stored under structure-1, attributed to its low temperature and high RH.
Intervention effect Structure-2 chamber gave significantly lower PLW than structure-3, attributed to wall thickness.
Association Total soluble solids increased as storage time progressed.
Intervention effect The rate of soluble-solids increment was significantly lower in mangoes stored under structure-1 than in the other chambers.
Association Juice content decreased over storage time irrespective of cooling chamber.
Intervention effect The rate of juice-content reduction was significantly lower in structure-1 than in the other two chambers.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Structure prediction of the cryptogein mutants revealed no significant change in protein structure.

Taxon: tobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
Outcome: changes in protein structuree3
Qualifier: structure-predictione3

Verbatim

t0
“proteome of tobacco”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–43

e3
“structure-prediction of mutants did not reveal any significant changes in protein structure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1024

Title

Elicitins impact on the proteome of tobacco

Ladislav Dokládal Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature) 2012

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MCLUST was identified as a possible alternative to STRUCTURE for rice population structure analysis.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Outcome: population structure analysise0
Comparator: STRUCTUREe0

Verbatim

e0
“MCLUST analysis might be an alternative method to STRUCTURE for population structure analysis.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–938

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–52

Title

Population Structure and Genetic Diversity in a Rice Core Collection (Oryza sativa L.) Investigated with SSR Markers

Peng Zhang; Jinquan Li; Xiaoling Li; et al. PLoS ONE 2011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027565

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Structure analysis inferred five population structure types.

Taxon: tartary buckwheate0
Outcome: population structuree0
Value: Five typese0

Verbatim

e0
“Five types of population structure within 165 tartary buckwheat accessions were inferred by structure analysis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1141

Title

Genetic diversity in tartary buckwheat revealed by AFLP analysis.

Hou YaJun; Zhang ZongWen; Bin Wu; et al. Zhongguo nongye Kexue 2009

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation AFLP analysis detected 938 loci, of which 314 were polymorphic.
Observation The polymorphic loci accounted for 33.48% of detected loci.
Observation Mean amplified fragments per primer combination were 46.9.
Observation Mean polymorphic fragments per primer combination were 15.7.
Observation Shannon information index ranged from 0.1093 to 0.2661 across geographic groups.
Observation Sichuan had the highest diversity, followed by Qinghai, Yunnan and Gansu/Ningxia.
Observation Hunan had the lowest genetic diversity.
Observation The dendrogram identified five cluster groups.
Association Accession genetic diversity was closely related to geographic origin.
Association Inferred population structure correlated with geographic origins.
Observation Yunnan and Sichuan accessions had the most complex population structures.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The root has primary structure and the beginning of secondary structure.

Taxon: Lysimachia nummularia L.Lysimachia nummulariat0
Organ / stage: roote0
Outcome: primary structure and beginning of secondary structuree0

Verbatim

e0
“root with primary structure and beginning of secondary structure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–600

t0
“LYSIMACHIA NUMMULARIA L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–76

Title

STUDIES ON THE MORPHO-ANATOMICAL PARTICULARITIES OF LYSIMACHIA NUMMULARIA L.

Suciu Felicia; Arcuș Mariana; Adrian Cosmin; et al. Geolinks 2021. doi:10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/25

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Calcium oxalate druze occur in the root bark.
Observation The root has an endoderm and primary-type conducting bundles.
Observation The stem has four prominent ribs.
Observation The stem has meatic-type bark with small secretory channels.
Observation The stem central cylinder has secondary structure.
Observation The leaf is dorsiventral, bifacial and asymmetrically heterogeneous.
Observation The leaf has a collateral free-woody bundle and lacks periectors.
Observation The authors place Lysimachia nummularia in Primulaceae and relate it to other Lysimachia species.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both ResNet_18 and AlexNet reached higher training accuracy with optimized structure 2 than with the classical structure and optimized structure 1.

Outcome: higher accuracye0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: the classical structure and optimized structure 1e0

Verbatim

e0
“both ResNet_18 and AlexNet achieved higher accuracy during the training process with optimized structure 2 than with the classical structure and optimized structure 1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–494

Title

Establishment of an Application for Recognizing the Maturity of Cigar Leaf Using RGB Images

Shuhua Zeng; Hao Yang; Shiping Guo; et al. Open Access Journal of Physics and Science 2025. doi:10.61440/oajps.2025.v2.08

Other claims from this paper (7)

Method / resource InitialLearnRate reached its highest accuracy at 0.001.
Method / resource MiniBatchSize reached its highest accuracy at 32.
Method / resource The improved ResNet_18 had higher precision than AlexNet, by 1.7%.
Method / resource The improved ResNet_18 had higher recall than AlexNet, by 3.3%.
Method / resource The improved ResNet_18 had a higher F1 score than AlexNet, by 0.026.
Method / resource In the generalization test the models achieved an average accuracy of over 79% for both cigar leaf varieties.
Method / resource The model reached a discrimination accuracy of 92% for the unripe variety Chuanxue 1.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surrounding vegetation structure affected population structure.

Taxon: S. tinctoriaSerratula tinctoriae0
Outcome: population structuree0
Setting: surrounding vegetatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The structure of the surrounding vegetation had a clear effect on the population structure of S. tinctoria”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–747

Title

Population structure of the threatened perennial Serratula tinctoria in relation to vegetation and management

Stephanie Bissels; Norbert Hölzel; Annette Otte Applied Vegetation Science 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1654-109x.2004.tb00619.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Association Bare soil percentage was positively related to seedling density and proportion.
Association Bryophyte cover was positively related to seedling density and proportion.
Association Vegetation Ellenberg N‐value was negatively related to seedling density and proportion.
Association Early and late mowing yielded only slight differences in population structure.
Observation Both mowing regimes had high seedling densities.
Association Meadow pastures had significantly lower seedling densities.
Association Meadow pastures had significantly lower generative adult densities.
Association Meadow pastures had relatively high juvenile and vegetative adult densities.
Observation Viable populations may occur under all studied management regimes.
Association June mowing may facilitate the species on more nutrient‐rich sites.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superhydrophobic natural leaves also show a micro-line unitary structure.

Taxon: plant leavest0
Outcome: micro-line structure (socalled unitary structure)e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“plant leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–47

e0
“micro-line structure (socalled unitary structure)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–597

Title

Biomimic from the superhydrophobic plant leaves in nature: Binary structure and unitary structure

郭志光; 刘维民 2007

Other claims from this paper (3)

Observation Water droplets readily slip or roll off the leaf surfaces with low hysteresis.
Observation Superhydrophobic natural leaves show binary micro and nano structure.
Method / resource Leaf surface structures were successfully mimicked on aluminum and copper alloy substrates.

“structure”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics