By research area › Development, reproduction & morphology

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The inflated fruiting calyx may have partitioned and exapted functions originally associated with berry.

Taxon: SolanaceaeSolanaceaet0
Organ / stage: berrye0
Outcome: inflated fruiting calyxe0

Verbatim

t0
“within Solanaceae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 130–147

e0
“the inflated fruiting calyx may have partitioned and exapted functions originally associated with berry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1640

Title

Evolution of calyx diversity in angiosperms: a focus on transcriptomic repatterning mechanisms underlying inflated fruiting calyx within Solanaceae

Wei Gou; Nan Xu; Qiaoru Li; et al. The Plant Journal 2026. doi:10.1111/tpj.70772

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The KDS-1830C mutant had an opaque endosperm with a central cavity, unlike the normal translucent endosperm of wild-type Kitaake.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: KDS-1830Ce0
Outcome: opaque endosperm with a central cavitye0
Comparator: Kitaakee0

Verbatim

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–83

e0
“The "KDS-1830C" mutant displayed an opaque endosperm with a central cavity, in contrast to normal translucent endosperm of wild-type "Kitaake”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–449

Title

Identification of a novel mutant allele of the LIKE EARLY STARVATION 1 gene in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) using QTL-seq

Kyu-Chan Shim; HyunJung Kim; Mi-Ra Yoon; et al. G3 Genes Genomes Genetics 2026. doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkag108

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scanning electron microscopy showed polygonal starch granules in Kitaake and irregularly shaped, rounded granules in KDS-1830C.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: KDS-1830Ce0
Outcome: starch granule morphologiese0
Comparator: Kitaakee0

Verbatim

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–83

e0
“Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed distinct starch granule morphologies with "Kitaake" grains exhibiting polygonal granules and "KDS-1830C" showing irregularly-shaped, rounded granules”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–648

Title

Identification of a novel mutant allele of the LIKE EARLY STARVATION 1 gene in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) using QTL-seq

Kyu-Chan Shim; HyunJung Kim; Mi-Ra Yoon; et al. G3 Genes Genomes Genetics 2026. doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkag108

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain width, thickness and weight differed significantly between KDS-1830C and wild type.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Outcome: grain width, thickness, weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–83

e0
“Comparison of yield-related and starch physico-chemical traits revealed significant differences in grain width, thickness, weight, and protein content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–800

Title

Identification of a novel mutant allele of the LIKE EARLY STARVATION 1 gene in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) using QTL-seq

Kyu-Chan Shim; HyunJung Kim; Mi-Ra Yoon; et al. G3 Genes Genomes Genetics 2026. doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkag108

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KDS-1830C had lower seed hardness.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: KDS-1830Ce0
Outcome: seed hardnesse0
Direction: lowere0

Verbatim

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–83

e0
“with "KDS-1830C" having lower seed hardness”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–845

Title

Identification of a novel mutant allele of the LIKE EARLY STARVATION 1 gene in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) using QTL-seq

Kyu-Chan Shim; HyunJung Kim; Mi-Ra Yoon; et al. G3 Genes Genomes Genetics 2026. doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkag108

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senna occidentalis pods were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm in size.

Taxon: Senna occidentalis L.Senna occidentalist0
Organ / stage: podse0
Outcome: sizese0
Value: 11.06 ± 1.64 cme0

Verbatim

e0
“The sizes were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm for the pods and 0.3 ± 0.1 cm for the seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1052

t0
“Senna occidentalis L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–100

Title

Physical, chemical, and nutritional characterization of false Kinkeliba seeds (Senna occidentalis L.) from Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)

Monty Abibata Camara; Haffiata Koné - Soro; Kisselmina Youssouf Koné World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 2026. doi:10.30574/wjarr.2026.29.1.4300

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had calcium of 4110.72 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had potassium of 953.657 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had magnesium of 286.538 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had phosphorus of 209.902 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had sodium of 197.701 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had zinc of 56.252 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had iron of 12.236 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had total carbohydrates of 79.57%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had crude fiber of 23.11 ± 0.68%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had lipids of 3.28 ± 0.09%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had proteins of 3.09 ± 0.21%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had energy value of 360.16 kcal.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had ash content of 7.31 ± 0.04%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had titratable acidity of 7.14 ± 0.12 g/100 mL.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had pH of 6.20 ± 0.005.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had water content of 6.75 ± 0.2%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had dry matter content of 93.25 ± 0.2%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds were 0.3 ± 0.1 cm in size.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senna occidentalis seeds were 0.3 ± 0.1 cm in size.

Taxon: Senna occidentalis L.Senna occidentalist0
Organ / stage: seedse0
Outcome: sizese0
Value: 0.3 ± 0.1 cme0

Verbatim

e0
“The sizes were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm for the pods and 0.3 ± 0.1 cm for the seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1052

t0
“Senna occidentalis L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–100

Title

Physical, chemical, and nutritional characterization of false Kinkeliba seeds (Senna occidentalis L.) from Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)

Monty Abibata Camara; Haffiata Koné - Soro; Kisselmina Youssouf Koné World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 2026. doi:10.30574/wjarr.2026.29.1.4300

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had calcium of 4110.72 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had potassium of 953.657 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had magnesium of 286.538 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had phosphorus of 209.902 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had sodium of 197.701 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had zinc of 56.252 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had iron of 12.236 mg/kg.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had total carbohydrates of 79.57%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had crude fiber of 23.11 ± 0.68%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had lipids of 3.28 ± 0.09%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had proteins of 3.09 ± 0.21%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had energy value of 360.16 kcal.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had ash content of 7.31 ± 0.04%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had titratable acidity of 7.14 ± 0.12 g/100 mL.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had pH of 6.20 ± 0.005.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had water content of 6.75 ± 0.2%.
Observation Senna occidentalis seeds had dry matter content of 93.25 ± 0.2%.
Observation Senna occidentalis pods were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm in size.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis led to wavy leaf margins.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment: Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2e0
Gene: RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2e0
Outcome: wavy leaf marginse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis led to wavy leaf margins, increased leaf width, and enhanced chlorophyll content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1247

Title

RpNACs transcription factors coordinate leaf margin development in Rosa persica

Chenjie Zhang; Xiaolong Zhang; Zeyi Deng; et al. BMC Genomics 2026. doi:10.1186/s12864-025-12450-8

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Candidate RpNAC proteins of Rosa persica were nuclear-localized and exhibited transcriptional activation.
Observation WGCNA and expression profiling allowed the identification of five RpNAC genes in Rosa persica.
Intervention effect Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis increased leaf width.
Intervention effect Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis enhanced chlorophyll content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis increased leaf width.

Taxon: ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment: Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2e0
Gene: RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2e0
Outcome: leaf widthe0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis led to wavy leaf margins, increased leaf width, and enhanced chlorophyll content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1247

Title

RpNACs transcription factors coordinate leaf margin development in Rosa persica

Chenjie Zhang; Xiaolong Zhang; Zeyi Deng; et al. BMC Genomics 2026. doi:10.1186/s12864-025-12450-8

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Candidate RpNAC proteins of Rosa persica were nuclear-localized and exhibited transcriptional activation.
Observation WGCNA and expression profiling allowed the identification of five RpNAC genes in Rosa persica.
Intervention effect Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis led to wavy leaf margins.
Intervention effect Overexpression of RpNAP1 and RpNAC090.2 in Arabidopsis enhanced chlorophyll content.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Night red light altered leaf thickness and internode length in tomato, particularly in wild-type plants.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
Material: WT plantse1
Treatment: nocturnal red lighte0
Outcome: leaf thickness and internode lengthe1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“nocturnal red light exposure on mature tomato plant leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–410

e1
“but it altered structural traits such as leaf thickness and internode length, particularly in WT plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–675

Title

Nocturnal red light modulates the ethylene production and the downstream transcriptional networks that control plant defence responses at dawn

Kukri, András; Czékus, Zalán; Gallé, Ágnes; et al. Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) 2026

Other claims from this paper (7)

Development, reproduction & morphology 1,096,213 claims

1,096,213 claims