Euphorbiaceae 889 claims

family · order Malpighiales · 86 taxa · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E. heterophylla density correlated positively with soil total nitrogen.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicat0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Compound: TNe0
Outcome: density of E. heterophyllae0
Direction: positive correlatione0
Value: r=0.339e0

Verbatim

e0
“The density of E. heterophylla had a positive correlation with TN (r=0.339)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–786

t0
“Mango”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33

Title

Tailored Weed Management in Mango Farm: Insights from Euphorbia heterophylla and Mimosa pudica Spatial Distribution

Nurul Aiza; Khairun-Nisa Kamarudin; Seng-Chee Poh; et al. Malaysian Applied Biology 2025. doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v54i2.2891

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable magnesium.
Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable calcium.
Association M. pudica density correlated negatively with electrical conductivity.
Observation E. heterophylla, M. pudica and soil nutrients showed diverse spatial patterns.
Method / resource Gaussian model suited E. heterophylla and TN spatial patterns.
Method / resource Spherical model suited M. pudica, EC and Ex-Mg spatial patterns.
Method / resource Exponential model suited Ex-Ca spatial pattern.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable magnesium.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicat0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Compound: Ex-Mge0
Outcome: density of E. heterophyllae0
Direction: positive correlatione0
Value: r=0.367e0

Verbatim

e0
“The density of E. heterophylla had a positive correlation with TN (r=0.339), Ex-Mg (r=0.367)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–803

t0
“Mango”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33

Title

Tailored Weed Management in Mango Farm: Insights from Euphorbia heterophylla and Mimosa pudica Spatial Distribution

Nurul Aiza; Khairun-Nisa Kamarudin; Seng-Chee Poh; et al. Malaysian Applied Biology 2025. doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v54i2.2891

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with soil total nitrogen.
Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable calcium.
Association M. pudica density correlated negatively with electrical conductivity.
Observation E. heterophylla, M. pudica and soil nutrients showed diverse spatial patterns.
Method / resource Gaussian model suited E. heterophylla and TN spatial patterns.
Method / resource Spherical model suited M. pudica, EC and Ex-Mg spatial patterns.
Method / resource Exponential model suited Ex-Ca spatial pattern.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable calcium.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicat0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Compound: Ex-Cae0
Outcome: density of E. heterophyllae0
Direction: positive correlatione0
Value: r=0.438e0

Verbatim

e0
“The density of E. heterophylla had a positive correlation with TN (r=0.339), Ex-Mg (r=0.367), and Ex-Ca (r=0.438)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–824

t0
“Mango”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33

Title

Tailored Weed Management in Mango Farm: Insights from Euphorbia heterophylla and Mimosa pudica Spatial Distribution

Nurul Aiza; Khairun-Nisa Kamarudin; Seng-Chee Poh; et al. Malaysian Applied Biology 2025. doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v54i2.2891

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with soil total nitrogen.
Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable magnesium.
Association M. pudica density correlated negatively with electrical conductivity.
Observation E. heterophylla, M. pudica and soil nutrients showed diverse spatial patterns.
Method / resource Gaussian model suited E. heterophylla and TN spatial patterns.
Method / resource Spherical model suited M. pudica, EC and Ex-Mg spatial patterns.
Method / resource Exponential model suited Ex-Ca spatial pattern.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E. heterophylla, M. pudica and soil nutrients showed diverse spatial patterns.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicat0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Second interactor: M. pudicaMimosa pudicae0weed
Outcome: distribution patternse0

Verbatim

e0
“diverse distribution patterns for E. heterophylla, M. pudica, and soil nutrients across the study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1037

t0
“Mango”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33

Title

Tailored Weed Management in Mango Farm: Insights from Euphorbia heterophylla and Mimosa pudica Spatial Distribution

Nurul Aiza; Khairun-Nisa Kamarudin; Seng-Chee Poh; et al. Malaysian Applied Biology 2025. doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v54i2.2891

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with soil total nitrogen.
Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable magnesium.
Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable calcium.
Association M. pudica density correlated negatively with electrical conductivity.
Method / resource Gaussian model suited E. heterophylla and TN spatial patterns.
Method / resource Spherical model suited M. pudica, EC and Ex-Mg spatial patterns.
Method / resource Exponential model suited Ex-Ca spatial pattern.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gaussian model suited E. heterophylla and TN spatial patterns.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicat0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Outcome: suitable for E. heterophylla and TNe0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“the Gaussian model is suitable for E. heterophylla and TN”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1118

t0
“Mango”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–33

Title

Tailored Weed Management in Mango Farm: Insights from Euphorbia heterophylla and Mimosa pudica Spatial Distribution

Nurul Aiza; Khairun-Nisa Kamarudin; Seng-Chee Poh; et al. Malaysian Applied Biology 2025. doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v54i2.2891

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with soil total nitrogen.
Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable magnesium.
Association E. heterophylla density correlated positively with exchangeable calcium.
Association M. pudica density correlated negatively with electrical conductivity.
Observation E. heterophylla, M. pudica and soil nutrients showed diverse spatial patterns.
Method / resource Spherical model suited M. pudica, EC and Ex-Mg spatial patterns.
Method / resource Exponential model suited Ex-Ca spatial pattern.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfentrazone plus clomazone yielded the lowest Euphorbia heterophylla germination flow, near zero.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: sulfentrazone + clomazonee0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Outcome: E. heterophylla had the lowest germination flowe0
Direction: loweste0
Value: 0 plants/m²e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67

e0
“E. heterophylla had the lowest germination flow in the sulfentrazone + clomazone treatment group, which was close to 0 plants/m²”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1082

Title

Combination of Pre-emergence Herbicides for Weed Control in Soybean

Fernando César Munaro International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2025. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.2359

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus clomazone controlled about 90% of E. heterophylla at 14 DAE.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled less than 20% of E. heterophylla at 21 DAE.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled 20% to 40% of E. heterophylla at 28 DAE.
Observation Digitaria insularis had low germination flow across most treatments.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr had 1 D. insularis plant per square metre.
Intervention effect Herbicide combinations increased the spectrum of weed control.
Intervention effect No herbicide combination caused significant soybean phytotoxicity.
Intervention effect Most treatments increased soybean yield by 814 kg ha-¹ relative to unweeded control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfentrazone plus clomazone controlled about 90% of E. heterophylla at 14 DAE.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: sulfentrazone + clomazonee0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Outcome: controle0
Value: 90%e0
Qualifier: 14 DAEe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67

e0
“E. heterophylla had the lowest germination flow in the sulfentrazone + clomazone treatment group, which was close to 0 plants/m², obtaining about 90% control at 14 DAE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1121

Title

Combination of Pre-emergence Herbicides for Weed Control in Soybean

Fernando César Munaro International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2025. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.2359

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus clomazone yielded the lowest Euphorbia heterophylla germination flow, near zero.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled less than 20% of E. heterophylla at 21 DAE.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled 20% to 40% of E. heterophylla at 28 DAE.
Observation Digitaria insularis had low germination flow across most treatments.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr had 1 D. insularis plant per square metre.
Intervention effect Herbicide combinations increased the spectrum of weed control.
Intervention effect No herbicide combination caused significant soybean phytotoxicity.
Intervention effect Most treatments increased soybean yield by 814 kg ha-¹ relative to unweeded control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled less than 20% of E. heterophylla at 21 DAE.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: sulfentrazone + imazethapyre0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Outcome: controle0
Direction: belowe0
Value: 20%e0
Qualifier: 21 DAEe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67

e0
“E. heterophylla had the lowest germination flow in the sulfentrazone + clomazone treatment group, which was close to 0 plants/m², obtaining about 90% control at 14 DAE, whereas the sulfentrazone + imazethapyr mixture showed control below 20% at 21 DAE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1205

Title

Combination of Pre-emergence Herbicides for Weed Control in Soybean

Fernando César Munaro International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2025. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.2359

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus clomazone yielded the lowest Euphorbia heterophylla germination flow, near zero.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus clomazone controlled about 90% of E. heterophylla at 14 DAE.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled 20% to 40% of E. heterophylla at 28 DAE.
Observation Digitaria insularis had low germination flow across most treatments.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr had 1 D. insularis plant per square metre.
Intervention effect Herbicide combinations increased the spectrum of weed control.
Intervention effect No herbicide combination caused significant soybean phytotoxicity.
Intervention effect Most treatments increased soybean yield by 814 kg ha-¹ relative to unweeded control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled 20% to 40% of E. heterophylla at 28 DAE.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: sulfentrazone + imazethapyre0
Interactor: E. heterophyllaEuphorbia heterophyllae0weed
Outcome: controle0
Value: 20% and 40%e0
Qualifier: 28 DAEe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–67

e0
“E. heterophylla had the lowest germination flow in the sulfentrazone + clomazone treatment group, which was close to 0 plants/m², obtaining about 90% control at 14 DAE, whereas the sulfentrazone + imazethapyr mixture showed control below 20% at 21 DAE and between 20% and 40% at 28 DAE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1239

Title

Combination of Pre-emergence Herbicides for Weed Control in Soybean

Fernando César Munaro International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2025. doi:10.17957/ijab/15.2359

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus clomazone yielded the lowest Euphorbia heterophylla germination flow, near zero.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus clomazone controlled about 90% of E. heterophylla at 14 DAE.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr controlled less than 20% of E. heterophylla at 21 DAE.
Observation Digitaria insularis had low germination flow across most treatments.
Intervention effect Sulfentrazone plus imazethapyr had 1 D. insularis plant per square metre.
Intervention effect Herbicide combinations increased the spectrum of weed control.
Intervention effect No herbicide combination caused significant soybean phytotoxicity.
Intervention effect Most treatments increased soybean yield by 814 kg ha-¹ relative to unweeded control.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Croton hirtus seedlings emerged strongly at the start of the growing season.

Taxon: MaizeZea mayst0
Interactor: Croton hirtusCroton hirtuse0weed
Outcome: Croton hirtus seedlings emergencee0

Verbatim

e0
“Croton hirtus seedlings emergence was important at the start of the growing season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–958

t0
“Maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–75

Title

Phenology and Yield Losses Caused by Croton hirtus (Euphorbiaceae) in Maize (Zea mays) in Central Western Côte d’Ivoire

Arsène Gué; Souleymane Diomandé; Moreto Salla Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 2025. doi:10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i123394

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Hoeing caused strong Croton seedling emergence.
Intervention effect Crop selective herbicides delayed weed emergence one week versus hoeing.
Observation Weed free maize yielded 3.84 t ha⁻¹.
Intervention effect Maize yield fell 19.76% at 6 Croton plants per square metre versus weed free plots.
Intervention effect Maize yield fell 25.11% at 12 Croton plants per square metre versus weed free plots.
Intervention effect Maize yield fell 27.21% at 18 Croton plants per square metre versus weed free plots.
Intervention effect Maize yield fell 32.48% at 31 Croton plants per square metre versus weed free plots.
Recommendation The authors propose keeping Croton density below 12 plants per square metre using selective herbicides.