By organism › Animals › Unionidae

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elephant ear carried the highest fungal load.

Taxon: Elephant earElliptio crassidense0
Outcome: fungal loadse0
Direction: higheste0

Verbatim

e0
“Elephant ear has the highest fungal loads.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1251

Title

Fungal Isolation and Characterization from some Ornamental Plants in Baze University Abuja, Nigeria

F.M. Mairami; Bello Ahmad Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 2024. doi:10.4314/dujopas.v10i1b.7

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elephant ear was highly resistant to infection.

Taxon: Elephant earElliptio crassidense0
Interactor: Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorumt0pathogen
Outcome: highly resistant to infectione0

Verbatim

e0
“Elephant ear was highly resistant to infection.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1312

t0
“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–104

Title

Evaluation of Ornamental Tropical Plants for Resistance to White Mold Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Michelle A. Grabowski; Dean K. Malvick HortScience 2017. doi:10.21273/hortsci12161-17

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Symptoms of Sclerotinia infection were similar across the three species in field and controlled environments.
Observation Caladium was susceptible to S. sclerotiorum.
Observation Caladium petioles, leaves, and corms developed watery soft rot.
Observation S. sclerotiorum infected only wounded or senescent elephant ear tissue.
Observation S. sclerotiorum caused no significant symptoms on elephant ear under any conditions.
Observation Canna had partial resistance to the pathogen.
Observation Canna petals were readily infected.
Observation Canna petiole infection was restricted to small necrotic lesions.
Observation Neither canna infection progressed to the main stem or caused plant death.
Recommendation Canna and elephant ear could be used in integrated disease management in infested landscape beds.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. sclerotiorum infected only wounded or senescent elephant ear tissue.

Taxon: Elephant earElliptio crassidense1
Organ / stage: wounded or senescent tissuee0
Interactor: Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
Outcome: infected only wounded or senescent tissuee0

Verbatim

e0
“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infected only wounded or senescent tissue and did not result in significant symptoms under any conditions.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1444

e1
“Elephant ear was highly resistant to infection.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1312

Title

Evaluation of Ornamental Tropical Plants for Resistance to White Mold Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Michelle A. Grabowski; Dean K. Malvick HortScience 2017. doi:10.21273/hortsci12161-17

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Symptoms of Sclerotinia infection were similar across the three species in field and controlled environments.
Observation Caladium was susceptible to S. sclerotiorum.
Observation Caladium petioles, leaves, and corms developed watery soft rot.
Observation Elephant ear was highly resistant to infection.
Observation S. sclerotiorum caused no significant symptoms on elephant ear under any conditions.
Observation Canna had partial resistance to the pathogen.
Observation Canna petals were readily infected.
Observation Canna petiole infection was restricted to small necrotic lesions.
Observation Neither canna infection progressed to the main stem or caused plant death.
Recommendation Canna and elephant ear could be used in integrated disease management in infested landscape beds.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S. sclerotiorum caused no significant symptoms on elephant ear under any conditions.

Taxon: Elephant earElliptio crassidense1
Interactor: Sclerotinia sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
Outcome: significant symptomse0
Direction: did not result ine0
Qualifier: under any conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infected only wounded or senescent tissue and did not result in significant symptoms under any conditions.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1444

e1
“Elephant ear was highly resistant to infection.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1312

Title

Evaluation of Ornamental Tropical Plants for Resistance to White Mold Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Michelle A. Grabowski; Dean K. Malvick HortScience 2017. doi:10.21273/hortsci12161-17

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Symptoms of Sclerotinia infection were similar across the three species in field and controlled environments.
Observation Caladium was susceptible to S. sclerotiorum.
Observation Caladium petioles, leaves, and corms developed watery soft rot.
Observation Elephant ear was highly resistant to infection.
Observation S. sclerotiorum infected only wounded or senescent elephant ear tissue.
Observation Canna had partial resistance to the pathogen.
Observation Canna petals were readily infected.
Observation Canna petiole infection was restricted to small necrotic lesions.
Observation Neither canna infection progressed to the main stem or caused plant death.
Recommendation Canna and elephant ear could be used in integrated disease management in infested landscape beds.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Canna and elephant ear could be used in integrated disease management in infested landscape beds.

Taxon: canna and elephant earCanna Elliptio crassidense0
Interactor: S. sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
Outcome: used in an integrated disease management programe0
Setting: infested landscape bedse0

Verbatim

e0
“This study indicates that canna and elephant ear have resistance to S. sclerotiorum and could be used in an integrated disease management program for infested landscape beds.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1674–1848

Title

Evaluation of Ornamental Tropical Plants for Resistance to White Mold Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Michelle A. Grabowski; Dean K. Malvick HortScience 2017. doi:10.21273/hortsci12161-17

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Symptoms of Sclerotinia infection were similar across the three species in field and controlled environments.
Observation Caladium was susceptible to S. sclerotiorum.
Observation Caladium petioles, leaves, and corms developed watery soft rot.
Observation Elephant ear was highly resistant to infection.
Observation S. sclerotiorum infected only wounded or senescent elephant ear tissue.
Observation S. sclerotiorum caused no significant symptoms on elephant ear under any conditions.
Observation Canna had partial resistance to the pathogen.
Observation Canna petals were readily infected.
Observation Canna petiole infection was restricted to small necrotic lesions.
Observation Neither canna infection progressed to the main stem or caused plant death.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Measured maple leaf traits were suitable for phytoindication.

Taxon: maple leafQuadrula quadrulae0
Outcome: suitability of using the measured features and the maple leaf itself for the purpose of phytoindicatione0
Direction: suitabilitye0
Qualifier: Statistical processing of all platelet measurementse0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“Statistical processing of all platelet measurements showed the suitability of using the measured features and the maple leaf itself for the purpose of phytoindication.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1588–1755

Title

Use of the bioindication method of fluctuating asymmetry of the maple leaf (Acer Platanoides L.) for assessing the quality of the enviroment in the populated areas

Г. В. Федорова; Ю. М Шалоумов Man and Environment Issues of Neoecology 2017. doi:10.26565/1992-4224-2017-28-14

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The G.M. Melkumov point system had greater validity for determining environmental quality from maple leaf asymmetry.

Taxon: maple leafQuadrula quadrulae0
Outcome: validity of the G.M. Melkumov’s point systeme0
Direction: greatere0
Comparator: the quality of the environmente0

Not reportedValue

Verbatim

e0
“A greater validity of the G.M. Melkumov’s point system was shown when determining the quality of the environment by the integral fluctuation asymmetry index of the maple leaf.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1756–1931

Title

Use of the bioindication method of fluctuating asymmetry of the maple leaf (Acer Platanoides L.) for assessing the quality of the enviroment in the populated areas

Г. В. Федорова; Ю. М Шалоумов Man and Environment Issues of Neoecology 2017. doi:10.26565/1992-4224-2017-28-14

Other claims from this paper (2)

Method / resource Measured maple leaf traits were suitable for phytoindication.
Observation The industrial, park, and central city zones were classified as highly polluted but below a critical level.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hunan Province had 79 recorded maple leaf plant species across 21 families and 38 genera.

Taxon: maple leaf plantsQuadrula quadrulae0
Outcome: species of recorded maple leaf plantse0
Value: 79 speciese0
Qualifier: 21 families,38 generae0
Setting: Hunan Provincee0

Verbatim

e0
“there are 79 species of recorded maple leaf plants which belong to 21 families,38 genera in Hunan Province”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–479

Title

Maple Leaf Ornamental Plant Resources in Hunan Province and Its Landscape Application

Gong Shuangjiao JOURNAL OF HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 2005