By organism › Green plants › Geraniaceae › California macrophylla

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amsinckia menziesii reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.

Taxon: E. macrophyllumCalifornia macrophyllae0
Treatment: Amsinckia menziesiie1
Interactor: Amsinckia menziesiiAmsinckia menziesiie1weed
Outcome: seed productione0
Direction: negatively impactede0
Comparator: manually weeded control plotse2

Verbatim

e0
“All 3 competitors negatively impacted E. macrophyllum seed production, but seldom affected seedling establishment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–950

e1
“Amsinckia menziesii (native forb)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–718

e2
“adjacent manually weeded control plots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–834

Title

Restoring the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum to exotic grassland in southern California

IG Gillespie; EB Allen Endangered Species Research 2008. doi:10.3354/esr00110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Erodium brachycarpum reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.

Taxon: E. macrophyllumCalifornia macrophyllae0
Treatment: Erodium brachycarpume1
Interactor: Erodium brachycarpumErodium brachycarpume1weed
Outcome: seed productione0
Direction: negatively impactede0
Comparator: manually weeded control plotse2

Verbatim

e0
“All 3 competitors negatively impacted E. macrophyllum seed production, but seldom affected seedling establishment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–950

e1
“Erodium brachycarpum (exotic forb)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–754

e2
“adjacent manually weeded control plots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–834

Title

Restoring the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum to exotic grassland in southern California

IG Gillespie; EB Allen Endangered Species Research 2008. doi:10.3354/esr00110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bromus spp. reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.

Taxon: E. macrophyllumCalifornia macrophyllae0
Treatment: Bromus spp.e1
Interactor: Bromus spp.Bromuse1weed
Outcome: seed productione0
Direction: negatively impactede0
Comparator: manually weeded control plotse2

Verbatim

e0
“All 3 competitors negatively impacted E. macrophyllum seed production, but seldom affected seedling establishment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–950

e1
“Bromus spp. (exotic grasses)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–786

e2
“adjacent manually weeded control plots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–834

Title

Restoring the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum to exotic grassland in southern California

IG Gillespie; EB Allen Endangered Species Research 2008. doi:10.3354/esr00110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three competitors seldom affected E. macrophyllum seedling establishment.

Taxon: E. macrophyllumCalifornia macrophyllae0
Outcome: seedling establishmente0
Direction: seldom affectede0

Verbatim

e0
“All 3 competitors negatively impacted E. macrophyllum seed production, but seldom affected seedling establishment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–950

Title

Restoring the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum to exotic grassland in southern California

IG Gillespie; EB Allen Endangered Species Research 2008. doi:10.3354/esr00110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. menziesii had the most negative effect on E. macrophyllum or an effect equivalent to E. brachycarpum, while Bromus spp. had the least negative effect.

Taxon: E. macrophyllumCalifornia macrophyllae1
Interactor: A. menziesiiAmsinckia menziesiie0weed
Outcome: most negative effecte0
Direction: most negativee0

Verbatim

e0
“A. menziesii in fact had the most negative effect or was equivalent to E. brachycarpum, and Bromus spp. had the least negative effect.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1172

e1
“establishment and seed production of E. macrophyllum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–514

Title

Restoring the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum to exotic grassland in southern California

IG Gillespie; EB Allen Endangered Species Research 2008. doi:10.3354/esr00110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Amsinckia menziesii reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Intervention effect Erodium brachycarpum reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Intervention effect Bromus spp. reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Observation The three competitors seldom affected E. macrophyllum seedling establishment.
Observation Bromus had the lowest density and recolonization rate among the three matrix species.
Observation Soil under Bromus had the highest extractable N and P levels.
Association E. macrophyllum establishment was greatest in Bromus patches, where the apparent competition ranking was confounded by soil nutrients.
Recommendation The authors recommend weeding known competitors to increase E. macrophyllum seed production and restoration prospects.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

E. macrophyllum establishment was greatest in Bromus patches, where the apparent competition ranking was confounded by soil nutrients.

Taxon: E. macrophyllumCalifornia macrophyllae0
Interactor: BromusBromuse0weed
Outcome: establishmente0
Direction: greateste0

Verbatim

e0
“the competitive hierarchy was confounded by soil nutrients, so that establishment of E. macrophyllum was greatest in patches of Bromus.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1502

Title

Restoring the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum to exotic grassland in southern California

IG Gillespie; EB Allen Endangered Species Research 2008. doi:10.3354/esr00110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Amsinckia menziesii reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Intervention effect Erodium brachycarpum reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Intervention effect Bromus spp. reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Observation The three competitors seldom affected E. macrophyllum seedling establishment.
Observation A. menziesii had the most negative effect on E. macrophyllum or an effect equivalent to E. brachycarpum, while Bromus spp. had the least negative effect.
Observation Bromus had the lowest density and recolonization rate among the three matrix species.
Observation Soil under Bromus had the highest extractable N and P levels.
Recommendation The authors recommend weeding known competitors to increase E. macrophyllum seed production and restoration prospects.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend weeding known competitors to increase E. macrophyllum seed production and restoration prospects.

Taxon: E. macrophyllumCalifornia macrophyllae1
Outcome: weeding all known species of competitorse0

Verbatim

e0
“weeding all known species of competitors will be needed to increase chances of seed production and promote restoration of this rare annual forb.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1589–1733

e1
“establishment and seed production of E. macrophyllum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–514

Title

Restoring the rare forb Erodium macrophyllum to exotic grassland in southern California

IG Gillespie; EB Allen Endangered Species Research 2008. doi:10.3354/esr00110

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Amsinckia menziesii reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Intervention effect Erodium brachycarpum reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Intervention effect Bromus spp. reduced E. macrophyllum seed production.
Observation The three competitors seldom affected E. macrophyllum seedling establishment.
Observation A. menziesii had the most negative effect on E. macrophyllum or an effect equivalent to E. brachycarpum, while Bromus spp. had the least negative effect.
Observation Bromus had the lowest density and recolonization rate among the three matrix species.
Observation Soil under Bromus had the highest extractable N and P levels.
Association E. macrophyllum establishment was greatest in Bromus patches, where the apparent competition ranking was confounded by soil nutrients.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Erodium macrophyllum population sizes range from a few individuals to over 1000.

Taxon: ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUMCalifornia macrophyllat0
Outcome: population sizese0
Value: from a few individuals to over 1000e0

Verbatim

t0
“ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64

e0
“population sizes range from a few individuals to over 1000”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–644

Title

HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUM (GERANIACEAE)

Ian G. Gillespie Madroño 2005. doi:10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[53:hcadoe]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Erodium macrophyllum populations are restricted to heavy clay soils.

Taxon: ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUMCalifornia macrophyllat0
Outcome: restricted to heavy clay soilse0

Verbatim

t0
“ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64

e0
“are restricted to heavy clay soils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–683

Title

HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUM (GERANIACEAE)

Ian G. Gillespie Madroño 2005. doi:10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[53:hcadoe]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The clay soils on which Erodium macrophyllum is found typically have low cover of native and exotic species.

Taxon: ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUMCalifornia macrophyllat0
Outcome: cover of native and exotic speciese0
Direction: lowe0

Verbatim

t0
“ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–64

e0
“The clay soils on which it is found typically have low cover of native and exotic species but often have other rare species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–890

Title

HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF ERODIUM MACROPHYLLUM (GERANIACEAE)

Ian G. Gillespie Madroño 2005. doi:10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[53:hcadoe]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (6)

California macrophylla 16 claims

16 claims