Tristellateia 8 claims

genus · family Malpighiaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Tristellateia
TristellateiaForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the wing number of tristellateia seeds increased wing loading, stable descending velocity and spinning rate.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae2
Treatment
reducing the wings numbere1
Outcome
larger wing loadings, larger stable descending velocities, and larger spinning ratese1
Direction
largere1

Verbatim

e1

“reducing the wings number leads to larger wing loadings, larger stable descending velocities, and larger spinning rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–615
e2

“aerodynamic performance of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–415

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds with more clipped wings were more likely to fall into unsteady rotation even in free fall.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae2
Treatment
number of clipped wingse3
Outcome
unsteady rotatione3
Direction
more likelye3

Verbatim

e3

“as the number of clipped wings increases, the seeds are more likely to fall into unsteady rotation even free fall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–829
e2

“aerodynamic performance of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–415

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds with clipped wings have a larger pressure difference between upper and lower wing surfaces, which contributes to larger lift.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae2
Treatment
clipped wingse4
Outcome
lifte4
Qualifier
pressure difference between the upper and lower wing surfacese4

Verbatim

e4

“seeds with clipped wings have larger pressure difference between the upper and lower wing surfaces, which contributes to larger lift”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1075
e2

“aerodynamic performance of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–415

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A stable separated vortex ring dominates the stable autorotation of tristellateia seeds.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae5
Outcome
stable separated vortex ringe5
Qualifier
dominates the stable autorotatione5

Verbatim

e5

“A stable separated vortex ring dominates the stable autorotation of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1379

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

An unstable separated vortex emerges on tristellateia seeds with less wings, making stable flight difficult to achieve.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae2
Treatment
less wingse6
Outcome
unstable separated vortexe6
Qualifier
difficult to achieve stabilitye6

Verbatim

e6

“an unstable separated vortex emerges on the seeds with less wings, which makes these seeds difficult to achieve stability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1390–1511
e2

“aerodynamic performance of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–415

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Three kinds of vortex systems occur on rotating tristellateia seeds.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae2
Outcome
three kinds of vortex systemse7

Verbatim

e7

“Three kinds of vortex systems occur on the rotating seeds: the leading-edge vortex, the wing tip vortex, and the separated vortex”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1206
e2

“aerodynamic performance of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–415

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Seeds with different clipped wings present various vortex morphology and structure.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae2
Treatment
different clipped wingse7
Outcome
vortex morphology and structuree7

Verbatim

e7

“Seeds with different clipped wings present various vortex morphology and structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1208–1290
e2

“aerodynamic performance of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–415

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rate of descending velocity and spinning rate of tristellateia seeds are related to wing number.

Taxon
tristellateiaTristellateiae2
Treatment
wings numbere7
Outcome
growth rate of descending velocity and spinning ratee7

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e7

“The growth rate of descending velocity and spinning rate are related to the wings number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–705
e2

“aerodynamic performance of tristellateia seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–415

Title

Effects of wings number on the flight performance of autorotating seeds

Chenxi Liu; Lifang Zeng; Jun Li; et al. Physics of Fluids 2025. doi:10.1063/5.0244050

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Other claims from this paper (7)