Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Aspergillus flavus negatively affected maize germination and early growth.

A claim from Trichoderma harzianum Suppresses Aflatoxins in Zea mays: A Biological Strategy for Pakistan’s Agriculture Industry · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aspergillus flavus negatively affected maize germination and early growth.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
A. flavuse0
Interactor
A. flavusAspergillus flavuse0pathogen
Outcome
germination and early growthe0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavus · InteractorUS gov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55
e0

“A. flavus negatively affected germination and early growth, whereas T. harzianum significantly enhanced both parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1745–1864

Title

Trichoderma harzianum Suppresses Aflatoxins in Zea mays: A Biological Strategy for Pakistan’s Agriculture Industry

Aisha Khalid; Shazia Iram; Irum Asif; et al. Stresses 2026. doi:10.3390/stresses6020034

Other claims from this paper (4)

Record rev-259565ebee9f79fc09f55e19ffcad50bfb3d63c62f15e7737cbbc13fdd9f132b · schema claims-v0.9 · position 4 in the model’s answer

Aspergillus flavus · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this claim · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
  4. negative
  5. negative
See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.