Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Co-culturing Aspergillus flavus with Trichoderma harzianum significantly decreased aflatoxin levels, a relative reduction of 99.3% compared with aflatoxigenic treatments alone.

A claim from Trichoderma harzianum Suppresses Aflatoxins in Zea mays: A Biological Strategy for Pakistan’s Agriculture Industry · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-culturing Aspergillus flavus with Trichoderma harzianum significantly decreased aflatoxin levels, a relative reduction of 99.3% compared with aflatoxigenic treatments alone.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Co-culturing of A. flavus with T. harzianume0
Interactor
A. flavusAspergillus flavuse0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
AFT levelse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
99.3%e0
Comparator
aflatoxigenic treatments alonee0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavus · InteractorUS gov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Zea mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–55
e0

“Co-culturing of A. flavus with T. harzianum resulted in a significant decrease in AFT levels, achieving a relative reduction of 99.3% compared to aflatoxigenic treatments alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1485

Title

Trichoderma harzianum Suppresses Aflatoxins in Zea mays: A Biological Strategy for Pakistan’s Agriculture Industry

Aisha Khalid; Shazia Iram; Irum Asif; et al. Stresses 2026. doi:10.3390/stresses6020034

Other claims from this paper (4)

Record rev-8b1eb724ac7f69dc6f6369fd78d0c865714a71dad5d6096daa9903c274dcdd89 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer