Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Total fertilizer N uptake of rice in the WRS rotation was 46.33 kg/ha, higher than in FRN plants.

A claim from No-tillage with straw mulching promotes the utilization of soil nitrogen by rice under wheat–rice and oilseed rape–rice cropping systems · 2023

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total fertilizer N uptake of rice in the WRS rotation was 46.33 kg/ha, higher than in FRN plants.

Treatment
wheat–rice rotation with wheat mulching in rice season (WRS)e3
Outcome
total amount of fertilizer N uptakee2
Direction
highere2
Value
46.33e2
Comparator
FRNe2

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the total amount of fertilizer N uptake of WRS and ORS rice plants was 46.33 and 61.67 kg/ha, respectively, which was 9.02 and 45.10% higher than that of FRN plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–830
e3

“wheat–rice rotation with wheat mulching in rice season (WRS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–361

Title

No-tillage with straw mulching promotes the utilization of soil nitrogen by rice under wheat–rice and oilseed rape–rice cropping systems

Fengjun Yan; Wei Zhou; Yongjian Sun; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1170739

Other claims from this paper (12)

Record rev-40e0fa00a90c8af55607fc7b7d3cbeb70d6e4958fde53f82112157cb8d50a48d · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer

Triticum aestivum · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this claim · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Establishment methods of wheat and rice and sowing schedules of hybrid rice had no marked effect on soil physico-chemical parameters or available N, P and K after the rice-wheat cycle.

    Effect of different Establishment Methods and Sowing Schedules on Growth and Yield of Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa) and their after Effects on Succeeding Wheat (riticum aestivum) in Rice-Wheat Cropping System · 2015

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Establishment methods of wheat and rice and sowing schedules of hybrid rice did not markedly affect soil physico-chemical parameters or available N, P and K after the rice-wheat cycle

    Effect of different establishment methods and sowing schedules on growth and yield of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa) and their after effects on succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum) in rice –wheat cropping system · 2016

    Opposite direction

  3. positive
    Wheat straw incorporation reduced soil nitrate accumulation to below 5 mg N per kg in pots and below 30 kg N per ha in the field.

    Seasonal soil nitrogen dynamics in rice‐wheat cropping systems of Nepal · 2003

    Same direction

  4. positive
    Wheat straw incorporation increased rice nutrient uptake.

    Application of crop residues in combination with chemical fertilizers for sustain able productivity in rice (Oryza sativa) wheat (Triticum aestivum) system · 2001

    Same direction

  5. positive
    The same nitrogen split increased rice N uptake by 10 kg/ha.

    Nitrogen management in relation to wheat (Triticum aestivum) residue management in rice (Oryza sativa) · 2002 · compared with no nitrogen application at the time of incroporation of wheat residue

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Exudates from iron deficient wheat improved aerobic rice iron nutrition with insoluble Fe(OH)3.

    Responses of Aerobic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) to Iron Deficiency · 2012

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Swine manure and wheat straw increased soil total organic carbon and total nitrogen versus chemical fertilizer.

    Chemical and Microbiological Parameters of Paddy Soil Quality as Affected by Different Nutrient and Water Regimes · 2005 · compared with CF

    Same direction

  8. positive
    100% NP plus WR raised rice N uptake by 18.4% against 100% NP.

    Effects of Integrated Nutrient Management on Rice Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Soil Fertility Status in Reclaimed Sodic Soils · 2012 · compared with 100% recommended NP

    Same direction

11 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

rotation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this claim · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    WFF produced lower rice N concentration at 45 DAT.

    Fallow and Sesbania Effects on Response of Transplanted Lowland Rice to Urea · 1993

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Crop sequence had little effect on soil mineral N content of rice during the growing season.

    Soil nitrogen supply to rice: crop sequence effects · 1994

    Opposite direction

  3. positive
    Rice-mushroom rotation improved soil nutrient measures.

    Effects of the rice-mushroom rotation pattern on soil properties and microbial community succession in paddy fields · 2024

    Same direction

  4. positive
    Soil total cadmium was higher under dry monoculture than intercropping.

    Hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. Intercropping Reduced Rice Cadmium Uptake under a High-Bed and Low-Ditch Planting System · 2023 · compared with intercropped rice/Solanum nigrum L.-cultivated soil

    Same direction

  5. positive
    ROT increased early rice stem nitrogen uptake by 58.61%.

    Winter cropping improves yield, dry matter accumulation and translocation and nitrogen uptake of double-cropping rice · 2023 · compared with control

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Soil nitrogen uptake at maturity was 16.7 kg N ha −1 higher after fallow.

    Introduction of a Fallow Year to Continuous Rice Systems Enhances Crop Soil Nitrogen Uptake · 2025 · compared with CR treatment

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Rape–rice rotation with straw removal (NR) reduced rice grain Cd accumulation by 37.18–39.10% relative to single cropping rice (SR) over 3 years.

    Influence of cropping rotation and straw management on Cd accumulation in rice ( Oryza sativa L.): a perspective from the rape ( Brassica campestris )–rice system · 2025 · compared with SR

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Organic mulches under rotational submergence improved nitrogen uptake by 11.1-51.9% compared with no mulching.

    Effect of bio-mulches on soil nutrient availability and microbial population in summer rice · 2009 · compared with without mulching condition

    Same direction

9 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

mulching · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this claim · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Plant nitrogen contents at heading were lower under PFMC than SC.

    Effects of Cultivation Methods on Nitrogen Absorption and Use Efficiency of Upland and Paddy Rice · 2005 · compared with SC

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Crop N uptake was lowest under conservation agriculture with a maize mulch.

    Effects of contrasted cropping systems on yield and N balance of upland rainfed rice in Madagascar: Inputs from the DSSAT model · 2020

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Mulching lowered rice nitrogen uptake and fertilizer-derived nitrogen in roots, stems and grains relative to cultivation without mulch.

    Influence of Unflooded Mulching Cultivation on Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization of Fertilizer Nitrogen by Rice · 2008 · compared with cultivation without mulching

    Opposite direction

  4. negative
    PE reduced total nitrogen by 2.7–3.9%.

    Optimizing Biodegradable Films with Varying Induction Periods to Enhance Rice Growth and Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics · 2026

    Opposite direction

  5. positive
    Mulch increased Fe concentration and uptake in grain and straw of aerobic rice compared with no mulch.

    Enhancing iron density and uptake in grain and straw of aerobic rice through mulching and rhizo-foliar fertilization of iron · 2013 · compared with no mulch aerobic rice treatment

    Same direction

  6. positive
    Mulching during rice drip irrigation increased soil ammoniac and nitrate nitrogen.

    WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF RICE AND SOYBEAN UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION WITH MULCH IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN · 2017

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Mixing Lantana with oak and pine litter increased decomposition and nutrient release.

    Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Crop Yield Improvement FollowingLantanaMulching and Reduced Tillage in Rainfed Croplands in the Indian Himalayan Mountains · 2009 · compared with otherwise slow decomposing oak and pine leaf litter

    Same direction

  8. positive
    Both cultivars had a higher export translocation rate from stem and sheath under film mulching.

    The effects of dry cultivation on grain‐filling and chalky grains of upland rice and paddy rice · 2020

    Same direction

15 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

3 of 4 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.