Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Flag photosynthetic rates were higher under CRBF than CUF during grain filling.

A claim from Co-Incorporation of Controlled-Release Urea and Conventional Urea Enhances Rice Yield, Economic Benefits, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Saline–Alkali Paddy Fields · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flag photosynthetic rates were higher under CRBF than CUF during grain filling.

Organ / stage
grain-filling stagee5
Treatment
CRBF treatmentse5
Outcome
flag photosynthetic ratese5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
CUF treatmentse5

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The CRBF1 and CRBF2 treatments significantly increased the rice yield by 5.10–6.77% and 10.41–11.04%, N recovery efficiency by 13.30–17.40% and 21.69–26.75%, and N agronomic efficiency by 10.40–13.91% and 21.26–22.10% compared to the CUF treatment, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1240
e5

“the post-anthesis dry matter, N accumulation, flag SPAD values, flag photosynthetic rates, and soil ammonium nitrogen content were higher during the grain-filling stage of the CRBF treatments compared to the CUF treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1539–1761

Title

Co-Incorporation of Controlled-Release Urea and Conventional Urea Enhances Rice Yield, Economic Benefits, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Saline–Alkali Paddy Fields

Zhouzhou Wu; Jiaxin Liu; Jiamei Nie; et al. Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3390/agronomy15122786

Other claims from this paper (14)

Record rev-55987f53504a83b3fd5c31f3fd1d063dc32d799941de013a3d1ec2973516e7b3 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 13 in the model’s answer

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 78 positive, 5 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this claim · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
  4. negative
  5. negative
  6. negative
  7. positive
  8. positive

74 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.