Claim · model-written summary
Under one spring irrigation (W1) spike number was 13.7% higher than without spring irrigation (W0).
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- jointing-stage irrigatione0
- Outcome
- spike numbere3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 13.7%e3
- Comparator
- W0e3
- Setting
- North China Plaine1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“on winter wheat compared W1 (jointing-stage irrigation) vs. W0 (no spring irrigation) as main plots, with subplots of NP (no priming), HP (hydropriming), and MP (melatonin priming)”
e3“Correspondingly, spike number and yield under W1 were higher by 13.7% and 23.0% than that under W0, whereas 1000-grain weight was significantly reduced by 4.9%”
e1“As a pivotal wheat production base, the North China Plain”
Title
Chengcheng Dai; Qianyi Wang; Tongtong Miao; et al. Agricultural Water Management 2026. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110394
Other claims from this paper (15)
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased winter wheat yield by 11.8% compared with no priming.
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased 1000-grain weight by 5.1% compared with no priming.
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased spike number by 6.5% compared with no priming.
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased spike number by 4.1% compared with hydropriming.
- Intervention effect Under jointing-stage irrigation (W1) yield was 23.0% higher than without spring irrigation (W0).
- Intervention effect Under jointing-stage irrigation (W1) 1000-grain weight was significantly reduced by 4.9% compared with no spring irrigation (W0).
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased tillering number by 5.9% compared with no priming.
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased tillering number by 4.0% compared with hydropriming.
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased dry matter accumulation by 13.9% compared with no priming.
- Intervention effect Melatonin priming increased dry matter accumulation by 6.6% compared with hydropriming.
- Intervention effect Roots under melatonin priming were 15.4% longer than without priming.
- Intervention effect Roots under melatonin priming were 10.6% longer than under hydropriming.
- Mechanism Longer roots under melatonin priming enhanced later soil water absorption in the deeper soil layer.
- Intervention effect Under water-limited conditions, water productivity of melatonin-primed wheat was 8.4% higher than with no priming.
- Mechanism Melatonin-primed winter wheat had enhanced seedling quality, which underlies the increase in spike number and 1000-grain weight.