Claim · model-written summary
At sites with significant differences, PRE caused more crop injury than PPI.
- Taxon
- kidney beans
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- PRE applicatione0
- Outcome
- crop injurye0
- Direction
- moree0
- Qualifier
- At sites where there was a significant differencee0
- Comparator
- PPI applicatione0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“At sites where there was a significant difference, the PRE application caused more crop injury than the PPI application”
t0“kidney beans”
Title
Peter Sikkema, Nader Soltani; Christy Shropshire; Todd Cowan Canadian Journal of Plant Science 2004. doi:10.4141/p03-069
Other claims from this paper (6)
- Observation Montcalm and Redhawk did not differ in herbicide responses.
- Observation Visual crop injury was at most 2% across treatments.
- Intervention effect PPI imazethapyr plus S-metholachlor at 2× reduced bean height by 7%.
- Intervention effect Other herbicide treatments did not reduce plant height, dry weight, seed moisture or seed yield.
- Intervention effect Other herbicide treatments did not reduce seed yield.
- Recommendation The authors conclude that PPI and PRE applications of these herbicides have an acceptable kidney bean safety margin.