Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Vegetated soil had significantly decreased heavy metal concentrations relative to unvegetated soil.

A claim from Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Seedlings on spent engine oil-stressed soil. · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetated soil had significantly decreased heavy metal concentrations relative to unvegetated soil.

Taxon
Gmelina arboreaGmelina arboreae1
Treatment
VG soile0
Outcome
concentrations of heavy metals in VG soile0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
UVGe0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryObsidian Soul · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mean concentrations of heavy metals in VG soil decreased significantly (Pb: 0.031;Zn:1400; Cu:0.8; Cd: 0.011; Al:4.7 mg/100g) compared to the significant increase in UVG(Pb: 0.046; Zn:1787.5; Cu:2.8; Cd:0.042; Al:5.05mg/100g) soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–836
e1

“Gmelina arborea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–244

Title

Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Seedlings on spent engine oil-stressed soil.

E. E. Osayi; C. N. Obaregwu; A. N. Amujiri; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2026. doi:10.54117/the_bioscientist.v14i1.203

Other claims from this paper (10)

Record rev-693e202d5bd6185c6ae1a4087136d518d21fcb429c4d8be5067ef1fa34bbd864 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer