Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Calcium and boron sprays improved both yield and quality of apple over control, regardless of source and concentration.

A claim from Effect of Different Sources and Concentrations of Pre-harvest Calcium and Boron Sprays on the Quality and Yield of Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) · 2019

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium and boron sprays improved both yield and quality of apple over control, regardless of source and concentration.

Treatment
calcium and borone1
Outcome
yield and qualitye1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
controle1

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results clearly showed that calcium and boron regardless of source and concentration improved both yield and quality of apple over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–593
e2

“there was a significant improvement in both yield and quality of apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–449

Title

Effect of Different Sources and Concentrations of Pre-harvest Calcium and Boron Sprays on the Quality and Yield of Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.)

Ishtiyaq A Khan; Aasima Rafiq; S A Ganie Journal of Krishi Vigyan 2019. doi:10.5958/2349-4433.2019.00014.x

Other claims from this paper (5)

Record rev-75f6c19eed5678d6a33607e2c411a106cf87b016f1604683cfb141184fb7ebb6 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer

calcium atom · quality: general · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 5 positive, 6 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this claim · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
  4. no effect
  5. no effect
  6. no effect
  7. positive
  8. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

boron atom · quality: general · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.