Claim · model-written summary
No tillage initially yielded 15–20% less.
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“NT initially yielded 15–20% lower but showed gradual improvement over time”
t0“maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield”
t1“conventional tillage, CT”
Title
Hamed Arfania; Ahmad Ghasemi Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2026. doi:10.1080/00103624.2026.2615315
Other claims from this paper (5)
- Observation Conventional tillage produced grain yields of 8.2–9.5 t ha− 1.
- Observation No tillage yields improved gradually over time.
- Intervention effect Integrated GM+CM+F at a 2:1 split maximized yields across tillage systems.
- Intervention effect Integrated management increased soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by 15–25% over fertilizer alone.
- Intervention effect No tillage had 12–18% higher water content.