Claim · model-written summary
ABAS increased spike length by 89-93% under 50% FC compared with NAS.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum var Zincol-16
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 2.5% and 5% ABASe0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 89-93%e0
- Qualifier
- under 50% FCe0
- Comparator
- NASe0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Triticum aestivum var Zincol-16”
e0“plants grown in 2.5% and 5% ABAS had significantly (p < 0.05) higher leaf area (84-85%), spike length (89-93%), spikelet per spike (139-166%), and 1000 grain weight (133-157%) under 50% FC compared to NAS”
Title
Raquia Amir; Summera Jahan; Muddassar Zafar; et al. Scientific Reports 2025. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-99506-7
Other claims from this paper (19)
- Intervention effect 5% ABAS increased soil water holding capacity by 39.31% over non-amended soil.
- Intervention effect ABAS raised total chlorophyll content by 11% under 50% FC relative to NAS.
- Intervention effect ABAS raised stomatal area by 42% under 50% FC relative to NAS.
- Intervention effect ABAS raised stomatal aperture by 29% under 50% FC relative to NAS.
- Intervention effect ABAS raised guard cell area by 44% under 50% FC relative to NAS.
- Intervention effect 2.5% BAS raised photosynthetic rate threefold over NAS.
- Intervention effect 5% ABAS raised photosynthetic rate 4.2-fold over NAS.
- Intervention effect 2.5% BAS raised transpiration rates threefold over NAS.
- Intervention effect 5% ABAS raised transpiration rates 3.2-fold over NAS.
- Intervention effect 2.5% ABAS improved water use efficiency by 52%.
- Intervention effect BAS raised leaf carbon by 10.4% over NAS.
- Intervention effect BAS raised leaf phosphorus by 7.6-fold over NAS.
- Intervention effect PAS raised leaf sodium by 75% over NAS.
- Intervention effect VCAS raised leaf calcium by 139% over NAS.
- Intervention effect ABAS raised leaf nitrogen by 97.5% over NAS.
- Intervention effect ABAS raised leaf magnesium by 58% over NAS.
- Intervention effect Amended soil, particularly ABAS, produced the highest accumulation of amides, polysaccharides, lignin and waxes.
- Intervention effect ABAS increased leaf area by 84-85% under 50% FC compared with NAS.
- Intervention effect ABAS increased spikelet per spike by 139-166% under 50% FC compared with NAS.