Claim · model-written summary
Treated tomato plants attained maximum germination rate.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- integrated treatment (T7), combining B. subtilis with neem cakee1
- Outcome
- germination ratee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Additionally, treated plants exhibited enhanced vigour, with maximum plant height, germination rate, and fruit yield.”
e1“In pot trial, the integrated treatment (T7), combining B. subtilis with neem cake, was most effective”
t0“tomato collar rot”
Title
ANBU A; SANJEEVKUMAR K; BALABASKAR P; et al. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2026. doi:10.56093/ijas.v96i02.172616
Other claims from this paper (12)
- Observation Keerapatti village had 47.53% tomato collar rot incidence.
- Observation Sr10 was the most virulent isolate, causing 62.30% disease incidence in pot experiments.
- Method / resource Molecular characterization confirmed the pathogen as S. rolfsii.
- Method / resource Molecular characterization confirmed the antagonists as B. subtilis.
- Observation B. subtilis isolate Bs3 showed 78.94% in vitro antifungal inhibition.
- Intervention effect B. subtilis isolate Bs3 secondary metabolites suppressed pathogen mycelial growth by 77.41%.
- Intervention effect B. subtilis isolate Bs3 secondary metabolites suppressed pathogen sclerotial formation by 84.40%.
- Observation B. subtilis antifungal compounds showed strong binding affinity with pathogen target proteins in molecular docking.
- Intervention effect The integrated B. subtilis and neem cake treatment reduced tomato collar rot incidence by 78.29% in pot trials.
- Intervention effect Treated tomato plants attained maximum plant height.
- Intervention effect Treated tomato plants attained maximum fruit yield.
- Recommendation The authors recommend integrating B. subtilis and neem cake as a sustainable alternative to chemical fungicides for tomato collar rot management.