Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Cold and hot pine substrate extracts reduced tomato germination and radicle growth.

A claim from Laboratory bioassay and greenhouse evaluation of a pine tree substrate used as a container substrate · 2009

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold and hot pine substrate extracts reduced tomato germination and radicle growth.

Treatment
PTS extracts obtained with cold and hot watere0
Outcome
germination rate and radicle growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PTS extracts obtained with cold and hot water reduced the germination rate and radicle growth of tomato and lettuce.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–544

Title

Laboratory bioassay and greenhouse evaluation of a pine tree substrate used as a container substrate

N. Gruda; B. J. Rau; R. D. Wright European Journal of Horticultural Science 2009. doi:10.1079/ejhs.2009/968060

Other claims from this paper (9)

Record rev-1dd1b75b54f3777eafc80ea29d152c221e4dd67cd7bb7a3950c9a94bd616b827 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer

cold · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

55 papers: 22 positive, 33 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this claim · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Low temperature pre-sowing treatment greatly reduced the time to 50% germination of unaged and aged tomato seeds

    The Effect of Low Temperature Pre-Sowing Treatment on the Germination Performance and Membrane Integrity of Artificially Aged Tomato Seeds · 1984

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    Cold water extracts were more effective than hot water extracts against disease development in vivo.

    Antibacterial activity of certain plant extracts against bacterial wilt of tomato · 2008 · compared with hot water extract

    Opposite direction

  3. positive
    Cold plasma improved tomato seed germination potential by 11.1%.

    Effect of cold plasma treatment on seedling growth and nutrient absorption of tomato · 2018

    Opposite direction

  4. positive
    Low temperature presowing treatment of tomato seeds (var. Moneymaker) increases their rate of germination.

    Changes in Nucleic Acid Levels Associated with Improved Germination Performance of Tomato Seeds After Low Temperature Presowing Treatment · 1990

    Opposite direction

  5. positive
    Selection for salt tolerance during tomato germination improved progeny germination under salt, cold, and nonstress conditions.

    Genetics of Salt and Cold Tolerance in Tomato: Quantitative Analysis and QTL Mapping. · 1999

    Opposite direction

  6. positive
    Continuous red light, low temperature treatment and nitrate ions were partially effective in promoting germination of a highly dormant au seed batch

    The germination characteristics of phytochrome‐deficient aurea mutant tomato seeds · 1991

    Opposite direction

  7. positive
    Cold priming at the cotyledonary stage significantly reduced the number of leaves and plant height to first inflorescence in tomato compared with the control.

    Agronomic treatments combined with embryo rescue for rapid generation advancement in tomato speed breeding · 2024 · compared with control

    Opposite direction

  8. positive
    Low temperature pre-sowing treatment of tomato seeds substantially enhanced germination rates.

    An evaluation of the potential of low temperature pre‐sowing treatments of tomato seeds as a means of improving germination performance · 1987

    Opposite direction

46 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

heat · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

81 papers: 26 positive, 55 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this claim · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    High positive DIF increased stem length and thickness relative to control temperature.

    Difference Between Day and Night Temperatures Affects Stem Elongation in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Seedlings via Regulation of Gibberellin and Auxin Synthesis · 2020 · compared with control temperature (25°C/20°C, DT/NT)

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    Hot water treatment slightly reduced mold growth in packaged tomatoes.

    Combined effects of hot water treatment (HWT) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on quality of tomatoes · 2003

    Opposite direction

  3. positive
    Root-zone heating increased root dry weight and relative growth rate relative to the control.

    Effect of Root-zone Heating on Root Growth and Activity, Nutrient Uptake, and Fruit Yield of Tomato at Low Air Temperatures · 2014 · compared with the control

    Opposite direction

  4. positive
    Heating infested soil at 60d̀ C. for 10–30 min. eliminated brown root rot pathogens and increased tomato growth.

    Influence of steam/air mixtures, when used for heating soil, on biological and chemical properties that affect seedling growth · 1965

    Opposite direction

  5. positive
    Elevated temperatures accelerated vascular regeneration in tomato grafts.

    High temperature perception in leaves promotes vascular regeneration and graft formation in distant tissues · 2022

    Opposite direction

  6. positive
    Hot water treatment slightly reduced mold growth on tomatoes stored inside the ZECC.

    Storage behavior of tomato inside a zero energy cool chamber · 2012

    Opposite direction

  7. positive
    High temperature in stage 2 and low temperature before anthesis enhanced lower-truss flower and fruit development.

    Effects of Day and Night Temperatures and Carbon Dioxide Enrichment on Yield of Glasshouse Tomatoes · 1972

    Opposite direction

  8. positive
    Root-zone heating significantly increased growth and nutrition compared with no heating.

    Mineral Nutrition of Tomato under Diurnal Temperature Variation of Root and Shoot · 2000 · compared with no heating

    Opposite direction

72 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

growing medium · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

169 papers: 126 positive, 43 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this claim · 125 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Drench hydrolysate increased digital biomass relative to the control.

    A Combined Phenotypic and Metabolomic Approach for Elucidating the Biostimulant Action of a Plant-Derived Protein Hydrolysate on Tomato Grown Under Limited Water Availability · 2019 · compared with control

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    Substrate drench increased tomato root dry weight by 21% versus untreated plants.

    Protein Hydrolysate Stimulates Growth in Tomato Coupled With N-Dependent Gene Expression Involved in N Assimilation · 2018 · compared with untreated tomato plants

    Opposite direction

  3. positive
    In summer, 50% to 75% peat with 25% to 50% vermiculite produced greatest root dry weight, stem diameter and leaf area.

    Coir as an Alternative to Peat in Media for Tomato Transplant Production · 2002

    Opposite direction

  4. positive
    Medium application promoted growth more than seed treatment.

    Survival and colonization of rhizobacteria in a tomato transplant system · 2003 · compared with seed treatment

    Opposite direction

  5. positive
    AMF significantly improved tomato growth.

    Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthesis, ion balance of tomato plants under saline-alkali soil condition · 2019

    Opposite direction

  6. positive
    The largest substrate volume tended to increase tomato leaf area index.

    Irrigation frequency and substrate volume effects in the growth and yield of tomato plants under greenhouse conditions · 2011

    Opposite direction

  7. positive
    Applying six isolates to tomato roots enhanced plant growth.

    Detection and characterization of broad-spectrum antipathogen activity of novel rhizobacterial isolates and suppression of Fusarium crown and root rot disease of tomato · 2014 · compared with Forl-infested potting mix and field soil

    Opposite direction

  8. positive
    aRS and MRS alone or in combination promoted plant growth compared with control

    Combined use of a microbial restoration substrate and avirulent Ralstonia solanacearum for the control of tomato bacterial wilt · 2019 · compared with control (CK, non-aRS or MRS)

    Opposite direction

160 papers more in this group

See all 169 papers →

3 of 4 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.