Claim · model-written summary
EM-X enhanced sunflower productivity relative to other biofertilization treatments.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- EM-X { EM1 + Bacillus subtilis + mycorrhiza + Azotobacter sp.}e0
- Outcome
- sunflower productivitye0
- Direction
- enhancee0
- Comparator
- other examined biofertilization treatmentse0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“EM-X { EM1 + Bacillus subtilis + mycorrhiza + Azotobacter sp.} was found to be more effective in reducing M.phaseolina population and charcoal rot, therefore enhance sunflower productivity compared to the other examined biofertilization treatments including the conventional chemical fertilization as the control treatment”
Title
A. Abdel-Ati; Abeer El-Hadidy Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 2017. doi:10.21608/jppp.2017.46183
Other claims from this paper (4)
- Intervention effect Ridge sowing reduced the M. phaseolina population and charcoal rot relative to other sowing methods.
- Intervention effect Ridge sowing enhanced sunflower productivity relative to other sowing methods.
- Intervention effect EM-X reduced the M. phaseolina population and charcoal rot relative to other biofertilization treatments, including conventional chemical fertilization.
- Recommendation The authors advise ridge sowing with tillage and EM-X to enhance land cover and area unit productivity under reclaimed soil conditions.