Claim · model-written summary
On unsupplemented agar, nucleation occurred only below –4 C.
- Taxon
- Corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- nutrient agar alonee0
- Interactor
- Erwinia herbicola
Pantoea agglomeranst0other - Outcome
- detectede0
- Value
- below –4 Ce0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingDirectionQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“was detected only at temperatures below –4 C in cells grown on nutrient agar alone.”
t0“Erwinia herbicola: A Bacterial Ice Nucleus Active in Increasing Frost Injury to Corn”
Title
Erwinia herbicola: A Bacterial Ice Nucleus Active in Increasing Frost Injury to Corn
S. E. Lindow; D. C. Arny; C. D. Upper Phytopathology 2009. doi:10.1094/phyto-68-523
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Observation Corn-leaf Erwinia suspensions nucleated ice at –2.3 C and below.
- Observation Growth on glycerol-supplemented agar enabled nucleation at –2.3 C.
- Intervention effect Sprayed corn seedlings were severely damaged at –4 C, unlike controls.
- Intervention effect Freezing within six hours of spraying produced frost damage statistically similar to controls.
- Association Frost damage rose as incubation time increased from 12 to about 36 hours.
- Association Frost damage at 48 hours increased with applied bacterial density.
- Observation Erwinia populations multiplied from about 3 × 10 3 to about 5 × 10 6 cells/g by 36 hours.
- Association Probit frost injury was directly proportional to log Erwinia population.