Claim · model-written summary
Commercial bioformulates were generally ineffective against apple replant disease.
- Taxon
- APPLE
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- Commercially available bio-formulatese0
- Outcome
- apple replant diseasee0
- Direction
- did not result overall effectivee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Commercially available bio-formulates in each country involved in the project and selected for their common ingredients (Trichoderma spp., Bacillus, Paecilomyces and other strain active in biocontrol) did not result overall effective in reducing common apple replant disease”
Title
L. Manici Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) 2015
Other claims from this paper (19)
- Observation Apple replant disease had a consistent biotic origin associated with about 30% growth reduction.
- Association Cylindrocarpon-like fungi were a primary cause of reduced apple growth.
- Association Pythium spp. were a primary cause of reduced apple growth.
- Association Cylindrocarpon-like fungi were strongly associated with apple replant disease.
- Association Several indigenous bacterial and fungal genera were positively correlated with apple growth.
- Intervention effect Preplant composts had variable effects on apple growth.
- Intervention effect Composted mushroom substrate performed best for apple growth in four countries.
- Mechanism High compost salt content caused phytotoxicity in apple systems.
- Intervention effect Preplant cover crops changed the rhizosphere microbial community of subsequent apple orchards.
- Intervention effect A single preplant cover crop break did not sufficiently mitigate apple replant disease.
- Intervention effect Two of ten bioformulates gave the highest apple growth.
- Intervention effect Two of ten bioformulates controlled Phytophthora cactorum attack in apple.
- Intervention effect Preplant soil steam gave promising results for apple replant problems after a one-year field trial.
- Association Phytophthora citrophtora was mainly responsible for citrus degradation in Mediterranean countries.
- Observation Phytophthora attack killed 25% of transplanted citrus plants within two years in a degraded Valencia orchard.
- Intervention effect Preplant treatments did not significantly affect growth of newly planted citrus trees.
- Intervention effect Organic matter before citrus replanting did not completely control Phytophthora attack.
- Intervention effect Organic matter before replanting reduced damage to soil organic matter and biological activity relative to solarisation in citrus orchards.
- Intervention effect Commercial bioformulates reduced Phytophthora citrophtora attack in citrus rootstocks under controlled conditions.