Intervention effectmodel-written summary

K, Ca and Si nanoparticles, alone or combined, improved total yield and its components in cucumber.

A claim from Foliar application of calcium, silicon, and potassium nanoparticles improves growth, and fruit quality of drought-stressed cucumber plants through modulation of osmolytes, antioxidant enzymes, photosynthesis efficiency, and phytohormones · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K, Ca and Si nanoparticles, alone or combined, improved total yield and its components in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
K, Ca, and Si nanoparticles, either alone or in combinatione6
Outcome
total yield and its componentse6
Direction
improvede6
Qualifier
including fruit weight and the number of fruitse6

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The combined application of Ca, K, and Si significantly improved the growth of drought-stressed cucumber plants compared to untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–316
e6

“the use of K, Ca, and Si nanoparticles, either alone or in combination, notably improved total yield and its components, including fruit weight and the number of fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1234

Title

Foliar application of calcium, silicon, and potassium nanoparticles improves growth, and fruit quality of drought-stressed cucumber plants through modulation of osmolytes, antioxidant enzymes, photosynthesis efficiency, and phytohormones

Mohamed EL-MOGY; Emad A. ABDELDAYM; Suzy M. ABDELAZIZ; et al. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2025. doi:10.15835/nbha53214470

Other claims from this paper (11)

Record rev-ddcffe45cf71485e6841a627f718fa601a39dfda40a9c6c1dff0aba90ef2a4cb · schema claims-v0.9 · position 9 in the model’s answer

silicon atom · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this claim · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative
  4. no effect
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this claim

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.