Claim · model-written summary
Hydrogel improved early growth traits of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- hydrogele0
- Outcome
- early growth traitse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of hydrogel improved early growth traits, root nodule development, and dry matter yield”
t0“chickpea”
Title
Nurturing rainfed chickpea growth and profitability with hydrogel and foliar nutrition
Bansilal Verma; Radhey Shyam; Rishi Kumar Dwivedi; et al. International Journal of Research in Agronomy 2025. doi:10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9b.3735
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Intervention effect Hydrogel improved chickpea root nodule development.
- Intervention effect Hydrogel improved chickpea dry matter yield.
- Intervention effect Foliar urea improved chickpea height and branching.
- Intervention effect Foliar urea improved chickpea yield components.
- Intervention effect Hydrogel did not produce a statistically significant yield difference.
- Intervention effect Grain yield was highest with 2% urea at 1111.77 kg ha⁻¹.
- Intervention effect Economic returns were highest with 2% urea.
- Intervention effect Hydrogel and foliar nutrition enhanced crop physiological efficiency and performance under rainfed conditions.
- Recommendation The authors propose foliar urea with hydrogel amendment to improve chickpea productivity and profitability in water-scarce regions.