Claim · model-written summary
garlic reduced progeny emergence of C. maculatus on Borno brown to 19.2±0.7, against 171±21.4 in untreated controls.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Material
- Borno browne2
- Treatment
- garlice2
- Interactor
- C. maculatuse1pest
- Outcome
- progeny emergede2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 19.2±0.7e2
- Qualifier
- 171±21.4e2
- Comparator
- untreated controlse2
Not reportedGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“against C. maculatus on two local cowpea varieties”
e2“progeny emerged were 66.0±2.0, 53.1±12.9 and 66.3±2.1% on Biu white and 19.2±0.7, 47.1±11.0 and 49.4±4.7 on Borno brown treated with garlic, black caraway and olive oils respectively as compared with 147±14, 213±17.7 and 202±20.5 in Biu white and 171±21.4, 168±17.0 and 180±23.6 in Borno brown, in the untreated controls”
Title
Bukar, A.; Dawud, A. M; Garra, F. A.; et al. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 2025. doi:10.56160/jaeess/2025/11/i1/017
Other claims from this paper (10)
- Intervention effect garlic reduced progeny emergence of C. maculatus on Biu white to 66.0±2.0, against 147±14 in untreated controls.
- Intervention effect black caraway reduced progeny emergence of C. maculatus on Biu white to 53.1±12.9, against 213±17.7 in untreated controls.
- Intervention effect olive oils reduced progeny emergence of C. maculatus on Biu white to 66.3±2.1, against 202±20.5 in untreated controls.
- Intervention effect black caraway reduced progeny emergence of C. maculatus on Borno brown to 47.1±11.0, against 168±17.0 in untreated controls.
- Intervention effect olive oils reduced progeny emergence of C. maculatus on Borno brown to 49.4±4.7, against 180±23.6 in untreated controls.
- Intervention effect At 2.0 ml/kg, garlic, black caraway and olive oils reduced percentage weight loss of stored cowpea grains to 16.8 to 43.4 and 12.6 to 31.2%.
- Association Percentage weight loss decreased with increasing dose rate of plant oils against C. maculatus.
- Association Plant oils had significant interaction effects with variety and with dose rate on progeny emergence and percentage weight loss.
- Recommendation Dose rates higher than 2.0 ml/kg are required for effective control of C. maculatus with plant oils.
- Recommendation The tested plant oils can be employed for managing C. maculatus in stored cowpea grains.