Claim · model-written summary
Ozone thickened spruce epidermis and hypodermis.
PiceaNot reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ozone caused a thickening of epi- and hypo-dermis and a lower stomatal conductance in both species”
t0“Norway spruce”
Title
Minna Kivimäenpää; Sirkka Sutinen; Hanna Valolahti; et al. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2017. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2016-0406
Other claims from this paper (16)
- Intervention effect Warming increased spruce mesophyll intercellular space.
- Intervention effect Warming reduced spruce gas exchange and shoot growth.
- Intervention effect Warming narrowed spruce needles and thinned epidermis and hypodermis.
- Intervention effect Warming enlarged pine needles.
- Intervention effect Warming increased pine shoot and stem growth.
- Intervention effect Warming increased pine stomatal row number.
- Intervention effect Warming increased pine vascular cylinder, phloem and xylem proportions.
- Intervention effect Warming reduced pine mesophyll proportion.
- Intervention effect Ozone thickened pine epidermis and hypodermis.
- Intervention effect Ozone lowered spruce stomatal conductance.
- Intervention effect Ozone lowered pine stomatal conductance.
- Intervention effect Ozone reduced spruce stomatal density.
- Intervention effect Ozone increased pine phloem, xylem and sclerenchyma proportions.
- Intervention effect Ozone reduced pine growth.
- Association Temperature and ozone interacted in stomatal responses of both species.
- Association Nitrogen availability modified pine vascular tissue responses to ozone and temperature.