Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Foliar smoke–water significantly increased spinach seedling length and weight relative to water spray.

A claim from Foliar smoke-water application improves growth and changes the leaf mineral composition of radish, spinach and turnip seedlings · 2024

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar smoke–water significantly increased spinach seedling length and weight relative to water spray.

Treatment
Smoke–water foliar treatmente0
Outcome
length and weight of seedlingse0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
seedlings sprayed with water (control)e0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Smoke–water foliar treatment significantly enhanced the length and weight of seedlings compared to the seedlings sprayed with water (control).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–903
t0

“spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–106

Title

Foliar smoke-water application improves growth and changes the leaf mineral composition of radish, spinach and turnip seedlings

Shubhpriya Gupta; Manoj Kulkarni; Ivana Doležalova; et al. South African Journal of Botany 2024. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2024.02.045

Other claims from this paper (7)

Record rev-e8a6b2a5a93d93ea1ce7aae077b9971e948158cc07662c6c63672fa95c65c9d5 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer