Claim · model-written summary
The combination maintained tomato seed germination up to 100%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- combination of betel oil (0.5%), hot water (55 °C), and dry heat treatments (60 °C)e0
- Outcome
- germination level of seede0
- Direction
- maintainede0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination of betel oil (0.5%), hot water (55 °C), and dry heat treatments (60 °C) was the most effective control method, because it reduced 99.99% of C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis population and maintained the germination level of seed up to 100%.”
e1“tomato seed infested by C. michiganensis subsp. Michiganensis”
Title
Siti Tri Wahyuni; Ali Nurmansyah; Giyanto Giyanto Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia/Jurnal Fitopatologi 2017. doi:10.14692/jfi.13.4.136
Other claims from this paper (6)
- Intervention effect Betel oil at 8% produced the greatest bacterial inhibition zone.
- Intervention effect Hot water at 53 °C for 25 minutes reduced bacterial population by 90.94%.
- Intervention effect Dry heat reduced bacterial population by 85.13%.
- Intervention effect Betel oil at 0.25% reduced bacterial population by 99.82%.
- Intervention effect Combined betel oil, hot water, and dry heat reduced bacterial population by 99.99%.
- Recommendation The authors recommend the combined treatment for tomato seed.