Intervention effectmodel-written summary

PGPR and SA decreased oxidative stress.

A claim from Mitigating salinity and cadmium stress in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) using PGPR and salicylic acid: rhizosphere, health risk, and physiological insights · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR and SA decreased oxidative stress.

Treatment
application of PGPR and SAe0
Interactor
PGPRe0symbiont
Outcome
oxidative stresse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of PGPR and SA showed a significant (P < 0.05) increase in plant growth and biomass, gas exchange characteristics, microbial diversity, functional gene abundance in the rhizosphere, enzymatic and nonenzymatic compounds, and their gene expression, and also decreased oxidative stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1387–1681
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

Mitigating salinity and cadmium stress in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) using PGPR and salicylic acid: rhizosphere, health risk, and physiological insights

Arwa Abdulkreem Al-Huqail; Muna Abdul-Rahman Al-Malki; Dalia Mohammad Melebari; et al. Plant Signaling & Behavior 2025. doi:10.1080/15592324.2025.2553803

Other claims from this paper (14)

Record rev-eec6282054bbac86e6302e61c9c4ecb6d7bec8c4efe343786ed260f93450e9b3 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 12 in the model’s answer

salicylic acid · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

33 papers: 31 positive, 2 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this claim · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

inoculation · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.