Claim · model-written summary
Bumblebees approached disymmetric (rectangular) artificial flowers with more consistent entry angles than radial (round) flowers.
Verbatim
e0“We analyzed video recordings of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens) visiting artificial flowers to determine whether consistency in flower entry angle differed between radial (round) and disymmetric (rectangular)”
e1“We observed more consistent entry angles for disymmetric flowers than for radial flowers, with entry angles to radial flowers 43% more variable on average (standard deviations of 30° vs. 21°)”
Title
Floral symmetry affects bumblebee approach consistency in artificial flowers
Brett Matthew Culbert; Jessica Forrest Journal of Pollination Ecology 2016. doi:10.26786/1920-7603(2016)10
Other claims from this paper (4)
- Intervention effect Entry angles to radial flowers were 43% more variable on average than to disymmetric flowers.
- Observation The standard deviations of entry angles were 30° for radial flowers and 21° for disymmetric flowers.
- Intervention effect Bees trained on intermediate square flowers showed a slight, non-significant preference for radial symmetry over disymmetry.
- Intervention effect Disymmetry has the potential to increase pollen transfer to conspecific stigmas relative to radial symmetry.
