Ammannia multiflora 14 claims

species · family Lythraceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

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Ammannia multifloraShow ryu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

14 claims

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Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The complete A. multiflora chloroplast genome was assembled at 157,900 bp.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae0
Outcome: complete cp genome sequencese0
Value: 157,900 bpe0

Verbatim

e0
“The complete cp genome sequences of A. arenaria (158,401 bp) and A. multiflora (157,900 bp) were assembled for the first time”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–614

Title

Comparison of Biological and Genetic Characteristics between Two Most Common Broad-Leaved Weeds in Paddy Fields: Ammannia arenaria and A. multiflora (Lythraceae)

Yuan Gao; Shenghui Li; Guohui Yuan; et al. Biology 2023. doi:10.3390/biology12070936

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation A. arenaria occupied more space than A. multifloras when competing with rice.
Observation A. multifloras germination had lower temperature adaptability.
Observation The two Ammannia species did not differ in sensitivity to common herbicides.
Method / resource The complete A. arenaria chloroplast genome was assembled at 158,401 bp.
Observation A. arenaria had 91 simple sequence repeats, one more than A. multiflora.
Observation A. arenaria had 115 long repeats, sixteen more than A. multiflora.
Observation A. arenaria had 86 protein-encoding genes, thirty more than A. multiflora.
Observation Inverted repeat changes and chloroplast phylogeny indicated a close relationship between the two species.
Observation Twenty coding-region SNPs distinguished A. arenaria from A. multiflora.
Observation The infA gene was unique to A. arenaria.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.

Taxon: Ammannia multiflora Roxb.Ammannia multiflorae1
Material: eight populationse0
Treatment: bensulfuron-methyle0
Outcome: resistance to bensulfuron-methyle0
Value: 9.1- to 90.9-folde0

Verbatim

e0
“eight populations evolved resistance to bensulfuron-methyl (9.1- to 90.9-fold) and penoxsulam (5.0- to 103.1-fold).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–722

e1
“Ammannia multiflora Roxb.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–34

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.

Taxon: Ammannia multiflora Roxb.Ammannia multiflorae1
Material: eight populationse0
Treatment: penoxsulame0
Outcome: penoxsulame0
Value: 5.0- to 103.1-folde0

Verbatim

e0
“eight populations evolved resistance to bensulfuron-methyl (9.1- to 90.9-fold) and penoxsulam (5.0- to 103.1-fold).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–722

e1
“Ammannia multiflora Roxb.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–34

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae0
Gene: AmALS1 , AmALS2 , and AmALS3e0
Outcome: three ALS genese0
Value: threee0

Verbatim

e0
“there were three ALS genes ( AmALS1 , AmALS2 , and AmALS3 ) in A. multiflora .”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–843

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae1
Material: resistant populationse0
Gene: AmALS1e0
Outcome: Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser, and Pro-197-Hise0

Verbatim

e0
“amino acid mutations at Pro-197 in either AmALS1 (Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser, and Pro-197-His) or AmALS2 (Pro-197-Ser and Pro-197-Arg) in resistant populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1028

e1
“in A. multiflora . In this study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–342

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae1
Material: resistant populationse0
Gene: AmALS2e0
Outcome: Pro-197-Ser and Pro-197-Arge0

Verbatim

e0
“amino acid mutations at Pro-197 in either AmALS1 (Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser, and Pro-197-His) or AmALS2 (Pro-197-Ser and Pro-197-Arg) in resistant populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1028

e1
“in A. multiflora . In this study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–342

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No mutations were found in AmALS3.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae1
Gene: AmALS3e0
Outcome: no mutationse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“no mutations were found in AmALS3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1067

e1
“in A. multiflora . In this study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–342

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae1
Material: two resistant populationse0
Gene: AmALS1 and Pro-197-Ser in AmALS2e0
Outcome: two independent mutationse0

Verbatim

e0
“two independent mutations (Pro-197-Ala in AmALS1 and Pro-197-Ser in AmALS2 or Pro-197-Ala in AmALS1 and Pro-197-Arg in AmALS2 ) coexisted in two resistant populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1246

e1
“in A. multiflora . In this study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–342

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae0
Treatment: MCPAe0
Outcome: control the resistant A. multiflora populationse0
Direction: effectivelye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“MCPA and florpyrauxifen-benzyl, the photosystem II inhibitor bentazon, and the protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor carfentrazone-ethyl can effectively control the resistant A. multiflora populations.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1502

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.

Taxon: A. multifloraAmmannia multiflorae0
Treatment: florpyrauxifen-benzyle0
Outcome: control the resistant A. multiflora populationse0
Direction: effectivelye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“MCPA and florpyrauxifen-benzyl, the photosystem II inhibitor bentazon, and the protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor carfentrazone-ethyl can effectively control the resistant A. multiflora populations.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1502

Title

Characterization of target-site resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Ammannia multiflora populations

Wei Deng; Zhiwen Duan; Yang Li; et al. Weed Science 2022. doi:10.1017/wsc.2022.22

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted bensulfuron-methyl by 9.1- to 90.9-fold.
Observation Eight Ammannia multiflora populations resisted penoxsulam by 5.0- to 103.1-fold.
Observation Three ALS genes, AmALS1, AmALS2 and AmALS3, were found in A. multiflora.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-His mutations in AmALS1.
Observation Resistant populations had Pro-197-Ser or Pro-197-Arg mutations in AmALS2.
Observation No mutations were found in AmALS3.
Observation Two resistant populations each carried two independent Pro-197 mutations in AmALS1 and AmALS2.
Intervention effect MCPA effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Bentazon effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.
Intervention effect Carfentrazone-ethyl effectively controlled resistant A. multiflora populations.