Pinus mugo 744 claims

species · family Pinaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: mountain pine — Also written in claims: Pinus uncinata · mountain pine · Pinus uliginosa · P. uliginosa · P. uncinata · Mugo pine — NCBI synonyms: Pinus montana

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata (122 claims), Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (49 claims)

60 spellings

Questions studied on this organism4 questions7 papers

Pinus mugo · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAaron Liston · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

744 claims

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lecanosticta acicola was observed for the first time on Pinus mugo in Finland.

Taxon: Pinus mugoPinus mugoe1
Interactor: L. acicolaLecanosticta acicolae0pathogen
Outcome: first observatione0
Setting: Finlande0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“First record of brown spot needle blight (BSNB) caused by Lecanosticta acicola on Pinus mugo in Finland”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103

e0
“the first observation of the invasive pathogen L. acicola on the non-native host P. mugo in Finland”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–751

e1
“were observed on an urban tree, Pinus mugo”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–498

Title

First record of brown spot needle blight (BSNB) caused by Lecanosticta acicola on Pinus mugo in Finland

Eeva Terhonen; Miloš Trifković; Anna Poimala Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 2026. doi:10.1007/s41348-026-01293-4

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphological and molecular identification confirmed the isolate from Pinus mugo needles as L. acicola.

Taxon: Pinus mugoPinus mugoe1
Interactor: L. acicolaLecanosticta acicolae2pathogen
Outcome: morphological and molecular identificatione2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“were observed on an urban tree, Pinus mugo”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–498

e2
“The pathogen was isolated from surface-sterilized needles, and morphological and molecular identification confirmed it as L. acicola”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–633

Title

First record of brown spot needle blight (BSNB) caused by Lecanosticta acicola on Pinus mugo in Finland

Eeva Terhonen; Miloš Trifković; Anna Poimala Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 2026. doi:10.1007/s41348-026-01293-4

Other claims from this paper (2)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend preventive strategies to limit the spread of L. acicola on Pinus mugo, including eradication, breeding and improved IPM in nurseries.

Taxon: Pinus mugoPinus mugoe1
Outcome: preventive strategies to limit its spreade3

Verbatim

e1
“were observed on an urban tree, Pinus mugo”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–498

e3
“emphasizes the need for preventive strategies to limit its spread, including eradication, breeding and improved integrated pest management (IPM) practices in nurseries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1210

Title

First record of brown spot needle blight (BSNB) caused by Lecanosticta acicola on Pinus mugo in Finland

Eeva Terhonen; Miloš Trifković; Anna Poimala Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 2026. doi:10.1007/s41348-026-01293-4

Other claims from this paper (2)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trees with larger resin ducts had greater total duct area.

Taxon: Pinus uncinataPinus mugo subsp. uncinatae1
Organ / stage: resin ductse0
Outcome: total area of ductse0
Direction: greatere0

Verbatim

e0
“trees that form larger resin ducts accumulate a greater total area of ducts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1002

e1
“Pinus uncinata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–128

Title

Individual tree characteristics and plasticity to climate conditions modulate resistance to bark beetle attack in Pinus uncinata

Clara Bellostes; Enric Batllori; Teresa Valor; et al. Forest Ecology and Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122994

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger resin ducts and total duct area were associated with higher resistance to bark beetle infestation.

Taxon: Pinus uncinataPinus mugo subsp. uncinatae1
Organ / stage: resin ductse0
Interactor: bark beetlee0pest
Outcome: resistance to bark beetle infestatione0
Direction: highere0

Verbatim

e0
“trees that form larger resin ducts accumulate a greater total area of ducts leading to higher resistance to bark beetle infestation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1058

e1
“Pinus uncinata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–128

Title

Individual tree characteristics and plasticity to climate conditions modulate resistance to bark beetle attack in Pinus uncinata

Clara Bellostes; Enric Batllori; Teresa Valor; et al. Forest Ecology and Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122994

Other claims from this paper (8)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest higher resin flow may explain the resistance associated with larger ducts.

Taxon: Pinus uncinataPinus mugo subsp. uncinatae1
Interactor: bark beetlee0pest
Outcome: resistance to bark beetle infestatione0
Qualifier: higher resin flowe0

Verbatim

e0
“higher resistance to bark beetle infestation, likely due to their ability to have a higher resin flow”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1115

e1
“Pinus uncinata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–128

Title

Individual tree characteristics and plasticity to climate conditions modulate resistance to bark beetle attack in Pinus uncinata

Clara Bellostes; Enric Batllori; Teresa Valor; et al. Forest Ecology and Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122994

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition for resources appeared to modulate tree growth.

Taxon: Pinus uncinataPinus mugo subsp. uncinatae1
Outcome: tree growthe0
Qualifier: Competition for resourcese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Competition for resources seem to modulate tree growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1171

e1
“Pinus uncinata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–128

Title

Individual tree characteristics and plasticity to climate conditions modulate resistance to bark beetle attack in Pinus uncinata

Clara Bellostes; Enric Batllori; Teresa Valor; et al. Forest Ecology and Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122994

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition for resources was not significantly related to resin duct characteristics.

Taxon: Pinus uncinataPinus mugo subsp. uncinatae1
Organ / stage: resin ducte0
Outcome: resin duct characteristicse0
Direction: not significantly relatede0
Qualifier: Competition for resourcese0

Verbatim

e0
“Competition for resources seem to modulate tree growth but it is not significantly related to resin duct characteristics.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1238

e1
“Pinus uncinata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–128

Title

Individual tree characteristics and plasticity to climate conditions modulate resistance to bark beetle attack in Pinus uncinata

Clara Bellostes; Enric Batllori; Teresa Valor; et al. Forest Ecology and Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122994

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surviving trees may have greater plasticity under environmental variation.

Taxon: Pinus uncinataPinus mugo subsp. uncinatae1
Interactor: bark beetlee0pest
Outcome: plasticity under environmental variationse0
Direction: greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“trees that survive bark beetle infestations may have greater plasticity under environmental variations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1380

e1
“Pinus uncinata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–128

Title

Individual tree characteristics and plasticity to climate conditions modulate resistance to bark beetle attack in Pinus uncinata

Clara Bellostes; Enric Batllori; Teresa Valor; et al. Forest Ecology and Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122994

Other claims from this paper (8)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surviving trees reduced growth under high temperatures and moderate drought.

Taxon: Pinus uncinataPinus mugo subsp. uncinatae1
Interactor: bark beetlee0pest
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: reducinge0
Setting: high temperatures and moderate drought conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“trees that survive bark beetle infestations may have greater plasticity under environmental variations: reducing growth and increasing production and total area of resin ducts under high temperatures and moderate drought conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1509

e1
“Pinus uncinata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–128

Title

Individual tree characteristics and plasticity to climate conditions modulate resistance to bark beetle attack in Pinus uncinata

Clara Bellostes; Enric Batllori; Teresa Valor; et al. Forest Ecology and Management 2025. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.122994

Other claims from this paper (8)