Pinguicula 216 claims

genus · family Lentibulariaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: butterworts — Also written in claims: butterworts

9 spellings

Pinguicula
Pinguicula · picture of the genus (one of its species)Noah Elhardt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One of the 33 Pinguicula names retrieved is illegitimate.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Outcome
illegitimatee1
Value
onee1
Setting
Baltic and Nordic countriest0

Verbatim

e1

“one is illegitimate, two are invalid and 16 were found to require typification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–346
t0

“Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90

Title

Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries including their oversea territories and Iceland

Yoannis Domínguez Nordic Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/njb.05058

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two of the 33 Pinguicula names are invalid.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Outcome
invalide1
Value
twoe1
Setting
Baltic and Nordic countriest0

Verbatim

e1

“one is illegitimate, two are invalid and 16 were found to require typification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–346
t0

“Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90

Title

Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries including their oversea territories and Iceland

Yoannis Domínguez Nordic Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/njb.05058

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

16 of the 33 Pinguicula names were found to require typification.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Outcome
require typificatione1
Value
16e1
Setting
Baltic and Nordic countriest0

Verbatim

e1

“one is illegitimate, two are invalid and 16 were found to require typification”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–346
t0

“Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90

Title

Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries including their oversea territories and Iceland

Yoannis Domínguez Nordic Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/njb.05058

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine lectotypes were designated for Pinguicula names.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Outcome
were designatede1
Value
Nine lectotypese1
Setting
Baltic and Nordic countriest0

Verbatim

e1

“Nine lectotypes and three neotypes were designated, while four names remain untypified due to the absence of suitable material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–474
t0

“Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90

Title

Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries including their oversea territories and Iceland

Yoannis Domínguez Nordic Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/njb.05058

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three neotypes were designated for Pinguicula names.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Outcome
were designatede1
Value
three neotypese1
Setting
Baltic and Nordic countriest0

Verbatim

e1

“Nine lectotypes and three neotypes were designated, while four names remain untypified due to the absence of suitable material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–474
t0

“Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90

Title

Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries including their oversea territories and Iceland

Yoannis Domínguez Nordic Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/njb.05058

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four Pinguicula names remain untypified due to the absence of suitable material.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Outcome
remain untypifiede1
Value
four namese1
Qualifier
due to the absence of suitable materiale1
Setting
Baltic and Nordic countriest0

Verbatim

e1

“Nine lectotypes and three neotypes were designated, while four names remain untypified due to the absence of suitable material”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–474
t0

“Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90

Title

Nomenclatural revision of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Baltic and Nordic countries including their oversea territories and Iceland

Yoannis Domínguez Nordic Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/njb.05058

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most ndh genes were lost or pseudogenized across nuclear and plastid genomes.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Gene
ndh genese0
Outcome
lost or pseudogenizede0

Verbatim

e0

“Most ndh genes are either lost or pseudogenized across both genomic compartments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1202
t0

“Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–163

Title

Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras

Yunjia Liu; Qianshi Lin; Steven J. Fleck; et al. American Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/ajb2.70156

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Floral morphology clustered strongly by pollinator type.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Organ / stage
Floral morphologye0
Outcome
Floral morphologye0
Direction
strongly clusterse0
Qualifier
pollinator typee0

Verbatim

e0

“Floral morphology strongly clusters by pollinator type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1258
t0

“Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–163

Title

Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras

Yunjia Liu; Qianshi Lin; Steven J. Fleck; et al. American Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/ajb2.70156

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Spur and tube morphology underwent multiple independent transitions.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Outcome
multiple independent transitions in spur and tube morphologye0

Verbatim

e0

“Ancestral reconstructions indicate multiple independent transitions in spur and tube morphology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1454
t0

“Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–163

Title

Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras

Yunjia Liu; Qianshi Lin; Steven J. Fleck; et al. American Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/ajb2.70156

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Scape length and carnivorous leaf area showed a significant evolutionary correlation.

Taxon
PinguiculaPinguiculat0
Organ / stage
carnivorous leaf areae0
Outcome
scape lengthe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“a significant evolutionary correlation between scape length and carnivorous leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1494–1579
t0

“Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–163

Title

Phylogenomics reveals the evolution of floral traits associated with pollinators and pollinator–prey conflict within the carnivorous Pinguicula subgenus Temnoceras

Yunjia Liu; Qianshi Lin; Steven J. Fleck; et al. American Journal of Botany 2026. doi:10.1002/ajb2.70156

Other claims from this paper (7)