Trichosanthes cucumerina 725 claims

species · family Cucurbitaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: snake gourd — Also written in claims: snake gourd · snakegourd · Snake-Gourd · snake gourds

Listed here with its subspecies, varieties and cultivar groups: Trichosanthes cucumerina var. cucumerina (10 claims)

17 spellings

Questions studied on this organism9 questions13 papers

Trichosanthes cucumerinaOng Jyh Seng · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

725 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinae0
Treatment: Piriformospora indica (1% w/v)e0
Interactor: Piriformospora indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
Outcome: incidence and severity of snake gourd mosaic diseasee0
Direction: mitigatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Pre-endophytic colonization of snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.) with Piriformospora indica (1% w/v), followed by individual pre-colonizations with Bacillus velezensis (108 CFU mL-1) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF; 1% w/v), significantly mitigated the incidence and severity of snake gourd mosaic disease under laboratory and field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–357

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinae0
Treatment: Bacillus velezensis (108 CFU mL-1)e0
Interactor: Bacillus velezensisBacillus velezensise0symbiont
Outcome: incidence and severity of snake gourd mosaic diseasee0
Direction: mitigatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Pre-endophytic colonization of snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.) with Piriformospora indica (1% w/v), followed by individual pre-colonizations with Bacillus velezensis (108 CFU mL-1) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF; 1% w/v), significantly mitigated the incidence and severity of snake gourd mosaic disease under laboratory and field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–357

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinae0
Treatment: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF; 1% w/v)e0
Interactor: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
Outcome: incidence and severity of snake gourd mosaic diseasee0
Direction: mitigatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Pre-endophytic colonization of snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.) with Piriformospora indica (1% w/v), followed by individual pre-colonizations with Bacillus velezensis (108 CFU mL-1) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF; 1% w/v), significantly mitigated the incidence and severity of snake gourd mosaic disease under laboratory and field conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–357

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinat0
Treatment: endophytic treatmentse0
Interactor: Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV)Papaya ringspot viruse0pathogen
Outcome: titres of Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV)e0
Direction: suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The endophytic treatments effectively suppressed the titres of Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–482

t0
“snake gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinat0
Treatment: endophytic treatmentse0
Interactor: Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)cucumber mosaic cucumoviruse0pathogen
Outcome: Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)e0
Direction: suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The endophytic treatments effectively suppressed the titres of Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–482

t0
“snake gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. indica had the lowest viral load.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinat0
Treatment: P. indicae0
Interactor: P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
Outcome: viral loade0
Direction: loweste0

Verbatim

e0
“P. indica pre-colonization resulted in the lowest viral load and delayed symptom expression”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–647

t0
“snake gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. indica delayed symptom expression.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinat0
Treatment: P. indicae0
Interactor: P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
Outcome: symptom expressione0
Direction: delayede0

Verbatim

e0
“P. indica pre-colonization resulted in the lowest viral load and delayed symptom expression”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–647

t0
“snake gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinat0
Interactor: P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
Outcome: activities of defense-related enzymese0
Direction: Enhancede0

Verbatim

e0
“Enhanced activities of defense-related enzymes viz., peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, catalase and ascorbic acid oxidase were recorded in P. indica-colonized plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–876

t0
“snake gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF treatment induced a novel protein.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinat0
Interactor: AMFe0symbiont
Outcome: novel 31.57 kDa proteine0

Verbatim

e0
“the induction of a novel 31.57 kDa protein in AMF-treated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1018

t0
“snake gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Intervention effect P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. indica colonization altered protein profiles relative to control.

Taxon: snake gourdTrichosanthes cucumerinat0
Treatment: P. indicae0
Interactor: P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
Outcome: overall protein profilese0
Direction: alterede0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“P. indica and B. velezensis colonization altered overall protein profiles relative to the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1124

t0
“snake gourd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114

Title

Piriformospora indica and Bacillus velezensis reduced titres ofPRSV and CMV and suppressed symptoms of snake gourd mosaic disease

A P FARHANA; P J KRISHNAPRIYA; N S RADHIKA; et al. Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4385

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect P. indica pre-colonization significantly mitigated snake gourd mosaic incidence and severity.
Intervention effect B. velezensis pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect AMF pre-colonization mitigated mosaic disease.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed PRSV titres.
Intervention effect Endophytic treatments suppressed CMV titres.
Observation P. indica had the lowest viral load.
Observation P. indica delayed symptom expression.
Observation P. indica increased defense enzyme activities.
Observation AMF treatment induced a novel protein.
Intervention effect B. velezensis colonization altered protein profiles.
Observation Field disease incidence was 88.36% under P. indica at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 92.95% under B. velezensis at 90 DAS.
Observation Field disease incidence was 99.74% under AMF at 90 DAS.
Observation Field treatments improved vegetative growth and yield.
Observation P. indica had the highest yield of 7.04 kg plant-1.