By interacting organism › Fungi › Nectriaceae › Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. lixii, T. asperellum and T. harzianum inhibited up to 58% of Foc radial growth in vitro.

Taxon: Musa AAA cv. Gros Michele0
Material: Gros Michele0
Treatment: T. lixii, T. asperellum, and T. harzianume1
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee5pathogen
Second interactor: T. lixii, T. asperellum, and T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianumTrichoderma asperellumTrichoderma lixiie1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: radial growthe1
Direction: inhibitede1
Value: 58%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Musa AAA cv. Gros Michel”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–527

e1
“In vitro, T. lixii, T. asperellum, and T. harzianum inhibited up to 58% of Foc radial growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–778

e5
“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–123

Title

Antagonistic and growth-enhancing effect of native Trichoderma spp. on ‘Gros Michel’ banana under Foc R1 infection

Terrero Yepez, Pedro; Mayorga Morejon, Rafaela; Rodulfo Acuña, Paola; et al. Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) 2026

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Trichoderma application significantly reduced vascular wilt severity under greenhouse conditions.
Association Trichoderma application was associated with increased pseudostem diameter and root biomass in banana.
Intervention effect T. afroharzianum lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.
Intervention effect T. lixii lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma application significantly reduced vascular wilt severity under greenhouse conditions.

Taxon: Musa AAA cv. Gros Michele0
Material: Gros Michele0
Treatment: Trichoderma applicatione2
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee5pathogen
Second interactor: TrichodermaTrichodermae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: vascular wilt severitye2
Direction: reducede2
Setting: greenhouse conditionse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Musa AAA cv. Gros Michel”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–527

e2
“Under greenhouse conditions, Trichoderma application significantly reduced vascular wilt severity (p < 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–888

e5
“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–123

Title

Antagonistic and growth-enhancing effect of native Trichoderma spp. on ‘Gros Michel’ banana under Foc R1 infection

Terrero Yepez, Pedro; Mayorga Morejon, Rafaela; Rodulfo Acuña, Paola; et al. Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) 2026

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect T. lixii, T. asperellum and T. harzianum inhibited up to 58% of Foc radial growth in vitro.
Association Trichoderma application was associated with increased pseudostem diameter and root biomass in banana.
Intervention effect T. afroharzianum lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.
Intervention effect T. lixii lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. afroharzianum lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.

Taxon: Musa AAA cv. Gros Michele0
Material: Gros Michele0
Treatment: T. afroharzianume4
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee5pathogen
Second interactor: T. afroharzianumTrichoderma afroharzianume4biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease incidencee4
Direction: lowerede4
Comparator: healthy controle4

Verbatim

e0
“Musa AAA cv. Gros Michel”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–527

e4
“T. afroharzianum and T. lixii lowered disease incidence to levels comparable to those of the healthy control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1069

e5
“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–123

Title

Antagonistic and growth-enhancing effect of native Trichoderma spp. on ‘Gros Michel’ banana under Foc R1 infection

Terrero Yepez, Pedro; Mayorga Morejon, Rafaela; Rodulfo Acuña, Paola; et al. Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) 2026

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect T. lixii, T. asperellum and T. harzianum inhibited up to 58% of Foc radial growth in vitro.
Intervention effect Trichoderma application significantly reduced vascular wilt severity under greenhouse conditions.
Association Trichoderma application was associated with increased pseudostem diameter and root biomass in banana.
Intervention effect T. lixii lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. lixii lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.

Taxon: Musa AAA cv. Gros Michele0
Material: Gros Michele0
Treatment: T. lixiie4
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee5pathogen
Second interactor: T. lixiiTrichoderma lixiie4biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease incidencee4
Direction: lowerede4
Comparator: healthy controle4

Verbatim

e0
“Musa AAA cv. Gros Michel”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–527

e4
“T. afroharzianum and T. lixii lowered disease incidence to levels comparable to those of the healthy control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1069

e5
“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–123

Title

Antagonistic and growth-enhancing effect of native Trichoderma spp. on ‘Gros Michel’ banana under Foc R1 infection

Terrero Yepez, Pedro; Mayorga Morejon, Rafaela; Rodulfo Acuña, Paola; et al. Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) 2026

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect T. lixii, T. asperellum and T. harzianum inhibited up to 58% of Foc radial growth in vitro.
Intervention effect Trichoderma application significantly reduced vascular wilt severity under greenhouse conditions.
Association Trichoderma application was associated with increased pseudostem diameter and root biomass in banana.
Intervention effect T. afroharzianum lowered Fusarium wilt incidence in banana to levels comparable to the healthy control.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolate B. siamensis R-BHDN2.2 reached the highest biocontrol efficacy against Foc TR4, at 73.3%.

Taxon: Cavendish bananaMusa acuminata AAA Groupt0
Material: B. siamensis R-BHDN2.2e5
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenset0pathogen
Second interactor: endophytic bacteriat0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: biocontrol efficacye5
Direction: higheste5
Value: 73.3%e5

Verbatim

t0
“Evaluation of the potential of endophytic bacteria isolated from Cavendish banana to control Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 in southern Vietnam”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–174

e5
“The highest biocontrol efficacy was achieved at 73.3% (B. siamensis R-BHDN2.2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1416

Title

Evaluation of the potential of endophytic bacteria isolated from Cavendish banana to control Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4 in southern Vietnam

Van T. Tran; Hang T. Ly; Don D. Le; et al. Biocontrol Science and Technology 2026. doi:10.1080/09583157.2026.2683603

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain T25 strongly inhibited mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in dual culture plates.

Taxon: bananat0
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee0pathogen
Second interactor: Bacillus velezensis T25Bacillus velezensist0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: inhibition of mycelial growthe1
Setting: dual culture platese1

Verbatim

t0
“Transcriptomic Analysis and Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus velezensis T25 against Fusarium Wilt of Banana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107

e0
“Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB)-a soil-borne disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), particularly the tropical race 4 (TR4)-poses a significant threat to the banana industry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190

e1
“In dual culture plates, strain T25 exhibited strong inhibition of mycelial growth and induced hyphal wrinkles, ruptures, and deformities in vitro cultures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–444

Title

Transcriptomic Analysis and Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus velezensis T25 against Fusarium Wilt of Banana

Naikun Shen; Xinyi Qin; Doudou Yin; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-25-2381-re

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Strain T25 induced hyphal wrinkles, ruptures and deformities of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in vitro.
Intervention effect T25 treatment reduced banana Fusarium wilt incidence by 84.21% in greenhouse pot experiments.
Intervention effect T25 treatment enhanced the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and callose in banana leaves.
Intervention effect T25 treatment increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in banana.
Intervention effect T25 treatment increased the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in banana.
Intervention effect RNA-seq after T25 treatment revealed 882 differentially expressed genes compared with control samples.
Intervention effect T25 treatment up-regulated 303 genes in banana relative to control samples.
Intervention effect T25 treatment down-regulated 579 genes in banana relative to control samples.
Association Defense-associated genes PR1, GLT1 and PTI6 were up-regulated in banana after T25 treatment.
Association The defense-associated gene IAA is up-regulated in banana after T25 treatment.
Recommendation Bacillus velezensis T25 can be used as a viable biocontrol option for managing Fusarium wilt of banana.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain T25 induced hyphal wrinkles, ruptures and deformities of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in vitro.

Taxon: bananat0
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee0pathogen
Outcome: hyphal wrinkles, ruptures, and deformitiese1
Setting: in vitro culturese1

Verbatim

t0
“Transcriptomic Analysis and Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus velezensis T25 against Fusarium Wilt of Banana”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107

e0
“Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB)-a soil-borne disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), particularly the tropical race 4 (TR4)-poses a significant threat to the banana industry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190

e1
“In dual culture plates, strain T25 exhibited strong inhibition of mycelial growth and induced hyphal wrinkles, ruptures, and deformities in vitro cultures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–444

Title

Transcriptomic Analysis and Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus velezensis T25 against Fusarium Wilt of Banana

Naikun Shen; Xinyi Qin; Doudou Yin; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-25-2381-re

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Strain T25 strongly inhibited mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in dual culture plates.
Intervention effect T25 treatment reduced banana Fusarium wilt incidence by 84.21% in greenhouse pot experiments.
Intervention effect T25 treatment enhanced the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and callose in banana leaves.
Intervention effect T25 treatment increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in banana.
Intervention effect T25 treatment increased the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in banana.
Intervention effect RNA-seq after T25 treatment revealed 882 differentially expressed genes compared with control samples.
Intervention effect T25 treatment up-regulated 303 genes in banana relative to control samples.
Intervention effect T25 treatment down-regulated 579 genes in banana relative to control samples.
Association Defense-associated genes PR1, GLT1 and PTI6 were up-regulated in banana after T25 treatment.
Association The defense-associated gene IAA is up-regulated in banana after T25 treatment.
Recommendation Bacillus velezensis T25 can be used as a viable biocontrol option for managing Fusarium wilt of banana.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T25 treatment reduced banana Fusarium wilt incidence by 84.21% in greenhouse pot experiments.

Taxon: bananae3
Treatment: treatment with T25e3
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee0pathogen
Second interactor: Bacillus velezensis T25Bacillus velezensise2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: disease incidencee3
Direction: reductione3
Value: 84.21%e3
Setting: greenhousee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium wilt of banana (FWB)-a soil-borne disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), particularly the tropical race 4 (TR4)-poses a significant threat to the banana industry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190

e2
“The strain Bacillus velezensis T25 has been shown to significantly inhibit the growth of Foc TR4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–288

e3
“In pot experiments conducted in a greenhouse, treatment with T25 resulted in an 84.21% reduction in the disease incidence among banana seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–590

Title

Transcriptomic Analysis and Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus velezensis T25 against Fusarium Wilt of Banana

Naikun Shen; Xinyi Qin; Doudou Yin; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-25-2381-re

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Strain T25 strongly inhibited mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in dual culture plates.
Observation Strain T25 induced hyphal wrinkles, ruptures and deformities of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in vitro.
Intervention effect T25 treatment enhanced the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and callose in banana leaves.
Intervention effect T25 treatment increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in banana.
Intervention effect T25 treatment increased the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in banana.
Intervention effect RNA-seq after T25 treatment revealed 882 differentially expressed genes compared with control samples.
Intervention effect T25 treatment up-regulated 303 genes in banana relative to control samples.
Intervention effect T25 treatment down-regulated 579 genes in banana relative to control samples.
Association Defense-associated genes PR1, GLT1 and PTI6 were up-regulated in banana after T25 treatment.
Association The defense-associated gene IAA is up-regulated in banana after T25 treatment.
Recommendation Bacillus velezensis T25 can be used as a viable biocontrol option for managing Fusarium wilt of banana.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of Foc4-305 diminished pathogenicity toward banana plants.

Taxon: banana plantse1
Treatment: Deletion of Foc4 - 305e1
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee0pathogen
Outcome: pathogenicitye1
Direction: diminishede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) ranks as the leading cause of banana wilt globally”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90

e1
“Deletion of Foc4 - 305 impaired fungal growth, heightened sensitivity to oxidative stresses and cell wall disruptors, and diminished pathogenicity toward banana plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–483

Title

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 4 Effector, Foc4-305, Targets a Proline-Rich Protein in Banana and Contributes to Virulence

Liqian You; Jiahui Wu; Wenjing Chen; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c15723

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deletion of Foc4-305 impaired fungal growth.

Taxon: banana plantse1
Treatment: Deletion of Foc4 - 305e1
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubensee0pathogen
Outcome: fungal growthe1
Direction: impairede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) ranks as the leading cause of banana wilt globally”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90

e1
“Deletion of Foc4 - 305 impaired fungal growth, heightened sensitivity to oxidative stresses and cell wall disruptors, and diminished pathogenicity toward banana plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–483

Title

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Race 4 Effector, Foc4-305, Targets a Proline-Rich Protein in Banana and Contributes to Virulence

Liqian You; Jiahui Wu; Wenjing Chen; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c15723

Other claims from this paper (10)

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense 625 claims

625 claims