Rhipicephalus microplus 7 claims

species · family Ixodidae · animal · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: cattle tick — NCBI synonyms: Boophilus microplus · Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus

Rhipicephalus microplusAlan R Walker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

7 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mexican oregano oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.

Taxon: R. microplusRhipicephalus micropluse0
Treatment: Mexican oreganoe0
Outcome: mortalitye0
Direction: highe0
Value: 90-100%e0
Qualifier: all tested concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that both Mexican oregano and garlic essential oils had very similar activity, producing high mortality (90-100%) in all tested concentrations on 10-d-old R. microplus tick larvae.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–618

Title

Acaricidal Effect of Essential Oils From Lippia graveolens (Lamiales: Verbenaceae), Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), and Allium sativum (Liliales: Liliaceae) Against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)

M. Martinez-Velazquez; R. Rosario-Cruz; G. Castillo-Herrera; et al. Journal of Medical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1603/me10140

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Garlic oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused greater than 85% larval mortality at 10 and 20% concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil mortality decreased to 40% at 5% oil concentration.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused no mortality at 2.5 and 1.25% concentrations.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained thymol at 24.59%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained carvacrol at 24.54%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained p-cymene at 13.6%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained y-terpinene at 7.43%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained a-pinene at 31.07%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained verbenone at 15.26%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained 1,8-cineol at 14.2%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl trisulfide at 33.57%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl disulfide at 30.93%.
Observation Garlic oil contained methyl allyl trisulfide at 11.28%.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of Mexican oregano oil for tick control.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of garlic oil for tick control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.

Taxon: R. microplusRhipicephalus micropluse0
Treatment: garlic essential oilse0
Outcome: mortalitye0
Direction: highe0
Value: 90-100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed that both Mexican oregano and garlic essential oils had very similar activity, producing high mortality (90-100%) in all tested concentrations on 10-d-old R. microplus tick larvae.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–618

Title

M. Martinez-Velazquez; R. Rosario-Cruz; G. Castillo-Herrera; et al. Journal of Medical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1603/me10140

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Mexican oregano oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused greater than 85% larval mortality at 10 and 20% concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil mortality decreased to 40% at 5% oil concentration.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused no mortality at 2.5 and 1.25% concentrations.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained thymol at 24.59%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained carvacrol at 24.54%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained p-cymene at 13.6%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained y-terpinene at 7.43%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained a-pinene at 31.07%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained verbenone at 15.26%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained 1,8-cineol at 14.2%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl trisulfide at 33.57%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl disulfide at 30.93%.
Observation Garlic oil contained methyl allyl trisulfide at 11.28%.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of Mexican oregano oil for tick control.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of garlic oil for tick control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rosemary oil caused greater than 85% larval mortality at 10 and 20% concentrations.

Taxon: R. microplusRhipicephalus micropluse1
Treatment: Rosemary essential oile0
Outcome: larval mortalitye0
Value: >85%e0
Qualifier: 10 and 20%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Rosemary essential oil produced >85% larval mortality at the higher concentrations (10 and 20%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–714

e1
“on 10-d-old R. microplus tick larvae.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–618

Title

M. Martinez-Velazquez; R. Rosario-Cruz; G. Castillo-Herrera; et al. Journal of Medical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1603/me10140

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Mexican oregano oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Garlic oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil mortality decreased to 40% at 5% oil concentration.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused no mortality at 2.5 and 1.25% concentrations.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained thymol at 24.59%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained carvacrol at 24.54%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained p-cymene at 13.6%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained y-terpinene at 7.43%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained a-pinene at 31.07%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained verbenone at 15.26%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained 1,8-cineol at 14.2%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl trisulfide at 33.57%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl disulfide at 30.93%.
Observation Garlic oil contained methyl allyl trisulfide at 11.28%.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of Mexican oregano oil for tick control.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of garlic oil for tick control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rosemary oil mortality decreased to 40% at 5% oil concentration.

Taxon: R. microplusRhipicephalus micropluse1
Treatment: oil concentration of 5%e0
Outcome: larval mortalitye0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 40%e0
Comparator: higher concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0
“Rosemary essential oil produced >85% larval mortality at the higher concentrations (10 and 20%), but the effect decreased noticeably to 40% at an oil concentration of 5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–788

e1
“on 10-d-old R. microplus tick larvae.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–618

Title

M. Martinez-Velazquez; R. Rosario-Cruz; G. Castillo-Herrera; et al. Journal of Medical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1603/me10140

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Mexican oregano oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Garlic oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused greater than 85% larval mortality at 10 and 20% concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused no mortality at 2.5 and 1.25% concentrations.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained thymol at 24.59%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained carvacrol at 24.54%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained p-cymene at 13.6%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained y-terpinene at 7.43%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained a-pinene at 31.07%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained verbenone at 15.26%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained 1,8-cineol at 14.2%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl trisulfide at 33.57%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl disulfide at 30.93%.
Observation Garlic oil contained methyl allyl trisulfide at 11.28%.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of Mexican oregano oil for tick control.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of garlic oil for tick control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rosemary oil caused no mortality at 2.5 and 1.25% concentrations.

Taxon: R. microplusRhipicephalus micropluse1
Treatment: 2.5 and 1.25% of the essential oil concentratione0
Outcome: mortalitye0
Direction: absente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“mortality was absent at 2.5 and 1.25% of the essential oil concentration.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–867

e1
“on 10-d-old R. microplus tick larvae.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–618

Title

M. Martinez-Velazquez; R. Rosario-Cruz; G. Castillo-Herrera; et al. Journal of Medical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1603/me10140

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Mexican oregano oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Garlic oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused greater than 85% larval mortality at 10 and 20% concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil mortality decreased to 40% at 5% oil concentration.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained thymol at 24.59%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained carvacrol at 24.54%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained p-cymene at 13.6%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained y-terpinene at 7.43%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained a-pinene at 31.07%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained verbenone at 15.26%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained 1,8-cineol at 14.2%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl trisulfide at 33.57%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl disulfide at 30.93%.
Observation Garlic oil contained methyl allyl trisulfide at 11.28%.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of Mexican oregano oil for tick control.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of garlic oil for tick control.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend further investigation of Mexican oregano oil for tick control.

Taxon: R. microplusRhipicephalus micropluse0
Treatment: Mexican oreganoe0
Outcome: further investigation as components of alternative approaches for R. microplus tick controle0

Verbatim

e0
“These results suggest that Mexican oregano and garlic essential oils merit further investigation as components of alternative approaches for R. microplus tick control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1522

Title

M. Martinez-Velazquez; R. Rosario-Cruz; G. Castillo-Herrera; et al. Journal of Medical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1603/me10140

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Mexican oregano oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Garlic oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused greater than 85% larval mortality at 10 and 20% concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil mortality decreased to 40% at 5% oil concentration.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused no mortality at 2.5 and 1.25% concentrations.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained thymol at 24.59%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained carvacrol at 24.54%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained p-cymene at 13.6%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained y-terpinene at 7.43%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained a-pinene at 31.07%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained verbenone at 15.26%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained 1,8-cineol at 14.2%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl trisulfide at 33.57%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl disulfide at 30.93%.
Observation Garlic oil contained methyl allyl trisulfide at 11.28%.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of garlic oil for tick control.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend further investigation of garlic oil for tick control.

Taxon: R. microplusRhipicephalus micropluse0
Treatment: garlic essential oilse0
Outcome: further investigation as components of alternative approaches for R. microplus tick controle0

Verbatim

e0
“These results suggest that Mexican oregano and garlic essential oils merit further investigation as components of alternative approaches for R. microplus tick control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1522

Title

M. Martinez-Velazquez; R. Rosario-Cruz; G. Castillo-Herrera; et al. Journal of Medical Entomology 2011. doi:10.1603/me10140

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Mexican oregano oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Garlic oil caused 90-100% tick larval mortality at all tested concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused greater than 85% larval mortality at 10 and 20% concentrations.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil mortality decreased to 40% at 5% oil concentration.
Intervention effect Rosemary oil caused no mortality at 2.5 and 1.25% concentrations.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained thymol at 24.59%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained carvacrol at 24.54%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained p-cymene at 13.6%.
Observation Mexican oregano oil contained y-terpinene at 7.43%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained a-pinene at 31.07%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained verbenone at 15.26%.
Observation Rosemary oil contained 1,8-cineol at 14.2%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl trisulfide at 33.57%.
Observation Garlic oil contained diallyl disulfide at 30.93%.
Observation Garlic oil contained methyl allyl trisulfide at 11.28%.
Recommendation The authors recommend further investigation of Mexican oregano oil for tick control.