Abstract
The effect of cucumber grafting onto suitable and selected two rootstocks, wax melon, Benincasa hispida (grafted onto Bh) and C. maxima x C. moshata Ercola hybrid 6001 (grafted onto Ercola 6001), marigold (Tagetes spp.) as root antagonistic plant and Rugby as a nematicide (two formulation, Rugby 10G and Rugby 20L) for control of Meloidogyne incognita cucumber root-knot were evaluated in nematode naturally infested soil under greenhouse conditions in two successive spring seasons (2011 and 2012). Cucumber, Cucumis sativus var. Sinai was planted as a scion. Results indicate that cucumber plants grafted onto Ercola hybrid 6001, C. maxima x C. moshata (Ercola 6001) and Bh had highly significant less root galling, number of females and egg-masses than non-grafted and infested one. The reduction in number of galls ranged between Rugby 10G (47%) grafted onto Bh (98.3%) and Rugby 10G (30.2%) grafted onto Ercola 6001 (84.5%), respectively in two seasons followed by grafted onto Ercola 6001 and marigold and finally Rugby 10G. These results indicated that maximum reduction in number of females and egg-masses forming was on cucumber grafting onto resistant plant rootstocks Bh; grafting onto resistant plant rootstocks Ercola 6001, followed by Rugby 20L, marigold and finally Rugby 10G, respectively as compared by nematode infested cucumber. Root-knot nematode (RKN) significantly decreased shoot plant height and leaf area, when they were grown in soil infested by RKN compared to infested plant (check). In addition, RKN infestation alone decreased the plant nematodes, in natural infested soil experiments in both seasons, data was non-significant. Plant and fruit characteristics; cucumber yields (number of days to first flower, fruit characteristics (fruits weight, length and diameter), total early fruits (first four gathering) and total fruit per plant were significantly improved in plant leaves compared with infested cucumber. Consequently, the shoot macro and micro-elements were increased compared with infested cucumber. The macro and micro-elements and chlorophyll contents were recorded but the variation between them were non-significant.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Cucumber grafted on Ercola 6001 had significantly fewer root galls, females, and egg masses than nongrafted infested cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0 - Treatment
- grafted onto Ercola hybrid 6001e0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitat0pathogen - Outcome
- root galling, number of females and egg-massese0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- non-grafted and infested onee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“cucumber plants grafted onto Ercola hybrid 6001, C. maxima x C. moshata (Ercola 6001) and Bh had highly significant less root galling, number of females and egg-masses than non-grafted and infested one”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita”
Claim · model-written summary
Cucumber grafted on wax melon Bh had significantly fewer root galls, females, and egg masses than nongrafted infested cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- Bhe0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root galling, number of females and egg-massese0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- non-grafted and infested onee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cucumber plants grafted onto Ercola hybrid 6001, C. maxima x C. moshata (Ercola 6001) and Bh had highly significant less root galling, number of females and egg-masses than non-grafted and infested one”
t0“Meloidogyne incognita”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported gall reduction under Rugby 10G ranged from 47% to 30.2% across seasons.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Rugby 10Ge0
- Outcome
- number of gallse0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 47%e0
- Qualifier
- in two seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The reduction in number of galls ranged between Rugby 10G (47%) grafted onto Bh (98.3%) and Rugby 10G (30.2%) grafted onto Ercola 6001 (84.5%), respectively in two seasons”
t0“cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting onto Bh achieved a 98.3% reduction in gall number in the reported comparison.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- grafted onto Bhe0
- Outcome
- number of gallse0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 98.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The reduction in number of galls ranged between Rugby 10G (47%) grafted onto Bh (98.3%) and Rugby 10G (30.2%) grafted onto Ercola 6001 (84.5%), respectively in two seasons”
t0“cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Rugby 10G had a reported 30.2% reduction in gall number in the other season.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Rugby 10Ge0
- Outcome
- number of gallse0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 30.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The reduction in number of galls ranged between Rugby 10G (47%) grafted onto Bh (98.3%) and Rugby 10G (30.2%) grafted onto Ercola 6001 (84.5%), respectively in two seasons”
t0“cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting onto Ercola 6001 achieved a reported 84.5% gall reduction.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- grafted onto Ercola 6001e0
- Outcome
- number of gallse0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 84.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The reduction in number of galls ranged between Rugby 10G (47%) grafted onto Bh (98.3%) and Rugby 10G (30.2%) grafted onto Ercola 6001 (84.5%), respectively in two seasons”
t0“cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Grafting onto Bh yielded the greatest reduction in nematode females and egg masses.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Treatment
- grafting onto resistant plant rootstocks Bhe0
- Outcome
- number of females and egg-massese0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum reduction in number of females and egg-masses forming was on cucumber grafting onto resistant plant rootstocks Bh”
Claim · model-written summary
Root-knot nematode infestation significantly reduced cucumber shoot height and leaf area.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- soil infested by RKNe0
- Interactor
- Root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee0pathogen
- Outcome
- shoot plant height and leaf areae0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- infested plant (check)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Root-knot nematode (RKN) significantly decreased shoot plant height and leaf area, when they were grown in soil infested by RKN compared to infested plant (check)”
t0“cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Cucumber fruit and yield characteristics were reported as significantly improved relative to infested cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse0
- Outcome
- cucumber yieldse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- infested cucumbere0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cucumber yields (number of days to first flower, fruit characteristics (fruits weight, length and diameter), total early fruits (first four gathering) and total fruit per plant were significantly improved in plant leaves compared with infested cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot macro and microelement levels were increased relative to infested cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Outcome
- shoot macro and micro-elementse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- infested cucumbere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the shoot macro and micro-elements were increased compared with infested cucumber”
t0“cucumber”
Claim · model-written summary
Variation in macroelements, microelements, and chlorophyll content was not significant.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativust0
- Outcome
- macro and micro-elements and chlorophyll contentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The macro and micro-elements and chlorophyll contents were recorded but the variation between them were non-significant.”
t0“cucumber”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.