Paper · 1997 · Indian Journal Of Nematology

Effect of soil salinity on penetration, development and pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita on okra and cucumber

M. Wajid Khan; Abrar Ahmad Khan; Mujeebur Rahman Khan

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effect of soil salinity (created by NaCl and NaHCO3) on penetration and development of Meloidogyne incognita race 2 in okra and cucumber roots and on plant growth were assessed. Salts at 5.0 mmhos/cm impaired ingress of the juveniles and delayed their development. Soil salinity and root-knot nematode reduced plant growth of both okra and cucumber, root galling, egg mass production and fecundity. There was a corresponding decrease in number of galls, egg masses and number of eggs/egg mass with increase in concentration of the salts. Delay in nematode ingress, development and reproduction in plant roots caused by the salinity stress resulted in improved plant growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salts at 5.0 mmhos/cm impaired juvenile ingress into okra and cucumber roots.

Treatment
Salts at 5.0 mmhos/cme0
Interactor
juvenilese0pathogen
Outcome
ingress of the juvenilese0
Direction
impairede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Salts at 5.0 mmhos/cm impaired ingress of the juveniles and delayed their development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–264 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salts at 5.0 mmhos/cm delayed nematode juvenile development.

Treatment
Salts at 5.0 mmhos/cme0
Interactor
juvenilese0pathogen
Outcome
their developmente0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Salts at 5.0 mmhos/cm impaired ingress of the juveniles and delayed their development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–264 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil salinity reduced plant growth in okra and cucumber.

Treatment
Soil salinitye0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil salinity and root-knot nematode reduced plant growth of both okra and cucumber, root galling, egg mass production and fecundity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-knot nematode reduced plant growth of okra and cucumber.

Treatment
root-knot nematodee0
Interactor
root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee0pathogen
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil salinity and root-knot nematode reduced plant growth of both okra and cucumber, root galling, egg mass production and fecundity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–398 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher salt concentration decreased gall number.

Treatment
saltse0
Outcome
number of gallse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was a corresponding decrease in number of galls, egg masses and number of eggs/egg mass with increase in concentration of the salts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–537 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher salt concentration decreased egg mass number.

Treatment
saltse0
Outcome
egg massese0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was a corresponding decrease in number of galls, egg masses and number of eggs/egg mass with increase in concentration of the salts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–537 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher salt concentration decreased eggs per egg mass.

Treatment
saltse0
Outcome
number of eggs/egg masse0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was a corresponding decrease in number of galls, egg masses and number of eggs/egg mass with increase in concentration of the salts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–537 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed nematode ingress, development and reproduction under salinity improved plant growth.

Treatment
salinity stresse0
Interactor
nematodeNematodae0pathogen
Outcome
improved plant growthe0
Qualifier
Delay in nematode ingress, development and reproduction in plant rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra and cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“Delay in nematode ingress, development and reproduction in plant roots caused by the salinity stress resulted in improved plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–673 · show in text ↑

Meloidogyne javanica · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Meloidogyne javanica · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

salinity · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results differ

36 papers: 2 positive, 34 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

salinity · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

80 papers: 9 positive, 71 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 71 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

76 papers more in this group

See all 80 papers →

salinity · pest · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salinity · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.