Abstract
Studies were carried out to find out a suitable control measure against the gundhi bug, Leptocorisa oratorius Fabr. (Coreidae : Homoptera), a serious pest of upland paddy. Two insecticides viz., malathion and phosphamidon; two neem products viz., multineem and RD-9 repelin, and fermented snails were field evaluated for their efficacy against the bug. Fermented snails as a bait controlled the gundhi bugs effectively as envisaged from the lowest post treatment population, per cent grain damage (8.37%) and highest grain yield (2279 Kg/ha) of paddy cv. Parijat. However, neem product multineem was at par with fermented snails in gundhi bug population control, per cent grain damage (8.75%) and grain yield (2139 Kg/ha).
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Fermented snails as a bait lowered the post-treatment population of gundhi bugs.
- Taxon
- upland rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Fermented snails as a baite1
- Interactor
- gundhi bugse1pest
- Outcome
- post treatment populatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Control of gundhi bug in upland rice”
e1“Fermented snails as a bait controlled the gundhi bugs effectively as envisaged from the lowest post treatment population”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermented snails as a bait reduced per cent grain damage by gundhi bug to 8.37%.
- Taxon
- upland riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fermented snails as a baite1
- Interactor
- gundhi bugse1pest
- Outcome
- per cent grain damagee2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede2
- Value
- 8.37%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Control of gundhi bug in upland rice”
e1“Fermented snails as a bait controlled the gundhi bugs effectively as envisaged from the lowest post treatment population”
e2“lowest post treatment population, per cent grain damage (8.37%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermented snails as a bait gave the highest grain yield of paddy cv. Parijat, 2279 Kg/ha.
- Taxon
- upland riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- paddy cv. Parijate3
- Treatment
- Fermented snails as a baite1
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 2279 Kg/hae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Control of gundhi bug in upland rice”
e1“Fermented snails as a bait controlled the gundhi bugs effectively as envisaged from the lowest post treatment population”
e3“highest grain yield (2279 Kg/ha) of paddy cv. Parijat”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem product multineem was at par with fermented snails in gundhi bug population control.
- Taxon
- upland riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- neem product multineeme4
- Interactor
- gundhi buge4pest
- Outcome
- gundhi bug population controle4
- Direction
- at pare4
- Comparator
- fermented snailse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Control of gundhi bug in upland rice”
e4“neem product multineem was at par with fermented snails in gundhi bug population control”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem product multineem was at par with fermented snails in per cent grain damage, 8.75%.
- Taxon
- upland riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- neem product multineeme4
- Interactor
- gundhi buge4pest
- Outcome
- per cent grain damagee5
- Direction
- at pare4
- Value
- 8.75%e5
- Comparator
- fermented snailse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Control of gundhi bug in upland rice”
e4“neem product multineem was at par with fermented snails in gundhi bug population control”
e5“per cent grain damage (8.75%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem product multineem was at par with fermented snails in grain yield, 2139 Kg/ha.
- Taxon
- upland riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- neem product multineeme4
- Outcome
- grain yielde6
- Direction
- at pare4
- Value
- 2139 Kg/hae6
- Comparator
- fermented snailse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Control of gundhi bug in upland rice”
e4“neem product multineem was at par with fermented snails in gundhi bug population control”
e6“grain yield (2139 Kg/ha)”
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