Paper · 2009 · Jiangsu nongye xuebao

Effect of combined use of organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency.

Ou YangHong; Yangchun Xu; Qirong Shen

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the southern part of Jiangsu Provinces,China,to investigate the changes of soil nitrogen,nitrogen absorption and accumulation in rice,grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice.No fertilization was set as control(CK) and 100% organic nitrogen,half organic and half inorganic nitrogen,25% organic with 75% inorganic nitrogen,and 100% inorganic nitrogen were the treatments.Compared with CK,nitrogen fertilizer treatments notably improved the supply of soil mineral nitrogen and rice growth.Grain yield of rice applied with organic nitrogen alone was increased,but still lower than those of rice applied with inorganic nitrogen alone or combination of inorganic and organic nitrogen.25% organic nitrogen with 75% inorganic nitrogen application led to higher rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer improved soil mineral nitrogen supply and rice growth compared with no fertilizer.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
rice growthe0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with CK,nitrogen fertilizer treatments notably improved the supply of soil mineral nitrogen and rice growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic nitrogen alone raised rice grain yield compared with no fertilizer.

Treatment
organic nitrogen alonee0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of rice applied with organic nitrogen alone was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–599 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic nitrogen alone yielded less rice grain than inorganic nitrogen alone or their combination.

Treatment
organic nitrogen alonee0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
inorganic nitrogen alone or combination of inorganic and organic nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield of rice applied with organic nitrogen alone was increased,but still lower than those of rice applied with inorganic nitrogen alone or combination of inorganic and organic nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–722 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A mix of 25% organic and 75% inorganic nitrogen produced higher rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
25% organic nitrogen with 75% inorganic nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“25% organic nitrogen with 75% inorganic nitrogen application led to higher rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–842 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.