Paper · 1981 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of N and Zn on ^|^lsquo;Hamlin^|^rsquo; sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck)

G.S. SAHOTA; J.S. ARORA

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effects of four nitrogen doses, i. e. 0, 500, 1000 and 1500g/tree and zinc sprays (0.6% ZnSO4) viz. water spray, spray in February, spray in April and spray in February and April on fruit yield, quality and leaf composition of‘Hamlin’sweet orange were investigated. Growth parameters in terms of girth, height and spread were not affected significantly by N, Zn or their combinations. Significant increase in the yield of fruits by N and Zn treatments was recorded.Fruit weight and diameter were significantly decreased by N application, whereas they were improved by zinc spray. Percentages of juice and T. S. S. were significantly increased by N application alone. The percentage of acidity, reducing sugars and T.S.S./acid ratio were not significantly affected by N, Zn and their combinations.Significant increase in N content and reduction in Zn content of leaves due to N application were observed. Spray of zinc in April or in February and April increased foliar zinc content. No significant variation of P and K contents of leaves was observed due to N, Zn or their combinations.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth parameters (girth, height and spread) of sweet orange were not significantly affected by N, Zn or their combinations.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
N, Zn or their combinationse1
Outcome
Growth parameters in terms of girth, height and spreade1
Direction
not affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Growth parameters in terms of girth, height and spread were not affected significantly by N, Zn or their combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–383 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N and Zn treatments significantly increased fruit yield of sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
N and Zn treatmentse1
Outcome
yield of fruitse1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant increase in the yield of fruits by N and Zn treatments was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N application significantly decreased fruit weight and diameter of sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
N applicatione1
Outcome
Fruit weight and diametere1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit weight and diameter were significantly decreased by N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc spray improved fruit weight and diameter of sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
zinc spraye1
Outcome
Fruit weight and diametere1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit weight and diameter were significantly decreased by N application, whereas they were improved by zinc spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–578 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N application alone significantly increased juice percentage and T.S.S. of sweet orange fruit.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
N application alonee1
Outcome
Percentages of juice and T. S. S.e1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Percentages of juice and T. S. S. were significantly increased by N application alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Acidity percentage, reducing sugars and T.S.S./acid ratio of sweet orange fruit were not significantly affected by N, Zn or their combinations.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
N, Zn and their combinationse1
Outcome
percentage of acidity, reducing sugars and T.S.S./acid ratioe1
Direction
not significantly affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“The percentage of acidity, reducing sugars and T.S.S./acid ratio were not significantly affected by N, Zn and their combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–795 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N application significantly increased leaf N content in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
N applicatione1
Outcome
N contente1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant increase in N content and reduction in Zn content of leaves due to N application were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N application significantly reduced leaf Zn content in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
N applicatione1
Outcome
Zn contente1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant increase in N content and reduction in Zn content of leaves due to N application were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc spray in April, or in February and April, increased foliar zinc content in sweet orange.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
Spray of zinc in April or in February and Aprile1
Outcome
foliar zinc contente1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spray of zinc in April or in February and April increased foliar zinc content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–981 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant variation in leaf P and K contents of sweet orange was observed due to N, Zn or their combinations.

Taxon
sweet orangeCitrus sinensise0
Treatment
N, Zn or their combinationse1
Outcome
P and K contents of leavese1
Direction
No significant variatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sweet orange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“No significant variation of P and K contents of leaves was observed due to N, Zn or their combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1085 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results differ

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results differ

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

zinc atom · quality: sugar starch · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Results differ

48 papers: 39 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 22 positive, 4 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

application · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 65 positive, 12 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.