Paper · 2008 · Agricultural science digest

Persistence of pendimethalin in soil applied to different crops

Asha Arora; Suresh Singh Tomar

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at during rabi season 2004–05 to determine the persistence of pendimethalin in soil applied to eight different crops (gram, lentil, linseed, safflower, rajma, fenugreek, fennel and coriander) using bioassay technique. Maize was used as sensitive crop. Plant height, fresh weight and dry weight were significantly affected by pendimethalin up to 75 days after application (DAA) while effect of crops and the interaction were non-significant. Plant height in pendimethalin treated soil was reduced by 31.0, 29.5, 22.7, 22.0 and 8.5 per cent as compared to control at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 DAA respectively. Similar trend in reduction of fresh and dry weight of maize due to pendimethalin were observed. This suggest that pendimethalin persisted in soil under different crops up to 75 DAA and beyond that no residues were left in soil.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin significantly affected maize height and fresh and dry weight through 75 days after application.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
pendimethaline0
Outcome
Plant height, fresh weight and dry weighte0
Qualifier
up to 75 days after application (DAA)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height, fresh weight and dry weight were significantly affected by pendimethalin up to 75 days after application (DAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–404 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop and crop-by-treatment effects on maize growth were nonsignificant.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
effect of crops and the interactione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of crops and the interaction were non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin reduced maize plant height by 31.0 per cent at 15 DAA.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
pendimethalin treated soile0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
31.0e0
Qualifier
15e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height in pendimethalin treated soil was reduced by 31.0, 29.5, 22.7, 22.0 and 8.5 per cent as compared to control at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 DAA respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin reduced maize plant height by 29.5 per cent at 30 DAA.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
pendimethalin treated soile0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
29.5e0
Qualifier
30e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height in pendimethalin treated soil was reduced by 31.0, 29.5, 22.7, 22.0 and 8.5 per cent as compared to control at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 DAA respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin reduced maize plant height by 22.7 per cent at 45 DAA.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
pendimethalin treated soile0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
22.7e0
Qualifier
45e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height in pendimethalin treated soil was reduced by 31.0, 29.5, 22.7, 22.0 and 8.5 per cent as compared to control at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 DAA respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin reduced maize plant height by 22.0 per cent at 60 DAA.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
pendimethalin treated soile0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
22.0e0
Qualifier
60e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height in pendimethalin treated soil was reduced by 31.0, 29.5, 22.7, 22.0 and 8.5 per cent as compared to control at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 DAA respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin reduced maize plant height by 8.5 per cent at 75 DAA.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
pendimethalin treated soile0
Outcome
Plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
8.5e0
Qualifier
75e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height in pendimethalin treated soil was reduced by 31.0, 29.5, 22.7, 22.0 and 8.5 per cent as compared to control at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 DAA respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin similarly reduced maize fresh and dry weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
pendimethaline0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of maizee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend in reduction of fresh and dry weight of maize due to pendimethalin were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–727 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred pendimethalin persisted under crops until 75 DAA, with no residue afterward.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Outcome
pendimethalin persisted in soile0
Qualifier
up to 75 DAAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pendimethalin persisted in soil under different crops up to 75 DAA and beyond that no residues were left in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize was used as sensitive crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–278 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.